国 际 音 标 表
英语音标表(英语国际音标表,dj音标) | ||
单元音 | 短元音 | [i] [e] [æ] [ʌ] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ə] |
长元音 | [i:] [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ə:] | |
双元音 | [eI] [aI] [ɔI] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə][əʊ] [aʊ] | |
清辅音 | [p] [t] [k] [f ] [θ] [s] [ʃ] [h] | |
浊辅音 | [b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [ð] [z] [ʒ] [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [j] [w] | |
双辅音 | [tʃ] [dʒ] [dr] [tr] [ts] [dz] | |
、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 | 读 音 | 例 词 | 编 号 | |
a | 在开音节中 | [e ] | name plane Jane baby cake | 1-01 |
在闭音节中 | [æ] | bag dad hat map black back | 1-02 | |
e | 在开音节中 | [i:] | he these me Chinese | 1-03 |
在闭音节中 | [e] | bed let pen desk yes egg | 1-04 | |
i/y | 在开音节中 | [a ] | bike fly drive time nice kite | 1-05 |
在闭音节中 | [ ] | fish big drink sit milk swim | 1-06 | |
o | 在开音节中 | [ u] | those close go hoe home no | 1-07 |
在闭音节中 | [ ] | clock not box shop sock | 1-08 | |
u | 在开音节中 | [ju:] | student excuse duty Tuesday | 1-09 |
在闭音节中 | [ ] | bus cup jump much lunch | 1-10 | |
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super | ||||
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 | 读 音 | 例 词 | 编 号 |
闭音节中a在[w]音后面 | [ ] | want what watch wash quality | 3-01 |
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 | [ :] | after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father | 3-02 |
i在gh -gn -ld -nd前 | [a ] | high light sign child find | 3-03 |
o在-st -ld前 | [ u] | most postcard old cold | 3-04 |
o在m n v th前 | [ ] | come monkey love mother | 3-05 |
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 | 读 音 | 例 词 | 编 号 |
a | [ ] | China another woman breakfast | 2-01 |
[ ] | orange comrade village cabbage | 2-02 | |
e | [ ] | hundred student open moment | 2-03 |
[ ]] | chicken pocket begin children | 2-04 | |
i/y | [ ]/[ ]] | holiday beautiful family animal | 2-05 |
[a ]] | exercise satellite | 2-06 | |
o | [ ] | second tonight somebody welcome | 2-07 |
[ u] | also zero photo | 2-08 | |
u | [ ] | autumn difficult | 2-09 |
[ju(:)] | popular congratulation January | 2-10 | |
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e ]音,例如:operate | 2-11 | ||
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue | 2-12 | ||
crayon读音 |
26个英文字母:
Aa[ei,ə] Bb[bi:] Cc[si:] Dd[di:] Ee[i:] Ff[ef] Gg[dʒi:] Hh[eitʃ] Ii[ai] Jj[dʒei] Kk[kei] Ll[el] Mm[em] Nn[en] Oo[əu] Pp[pi:] Qq[kju:] Rr[ɑ:] Ss [es] Tt[ti:] Uu[ju:] Vv[vi:] Ww ['dʌblju:] Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zed,zi:]
一、单元音:
1.长元音:
[i:]—eat [i:t] 吃,week[wi:k]星期,tree [tri:] 树
1My mother and I eat at home most of the time. 我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。
2I have a week to colds. 我患感冒有一个星期了。
3There's a big tree in front of my house. 有一棵大树在我家房子前面。
[ɑ:]---path[pɑ:θ]路径,pass [pɑ:s] 通过
1The path down to the village. 这条小径向下通往村庄。
2I passed the test. 我通过了这次测验。
[ɔ:] ---all [ɔ:l] 全部,hall [hɔ:l] 礼堂,jaw [dʒɔ:] 颌
1On Sunday we all go on a picnic. 在星期天我们全家去野餐。
2This afternoon we in the hall. 今天下午我们在礼堂开会。
3Under the mouth is jaws. 嘴巴下面有下颌。
[u:]—you[ju:]你,goose [gu:s]鹅,student ['stju:dənt] 学生
1What are you doing? 你在干嘛?
I'm doing my homework. 我正在做家庭作业。
2A goose swimming in the pool. 一只鹅在池塘里游泳。
3We are students in grade six. 我们是六年级的学生。
[ə:]—early['ə:li]早的,nurse [nə:s] 护士,girl [ gə:l ] 女孩
1Every day I got up very early. 我每天都起得很早。
2The nurse attended the patients daily. 护士每日照顾病人。
3She is a lovely girl。 她是一个很可爱的女孩子。
2.短元音:
[i]—if[if]如果,milk [milk] 牛奶,fish [fiʃ] 鱼
1If you don't finish your homework, you don't watch TV. 如果你不写完你的作业,你就不要看电视。
2I forgot to Buy milk and need to go to the store once more。我忘记买牛奶而得再去商店。
3I like to eat fish. 我喜欢吃鱼。
[e]-- bread [bred] 面包,egg [eg]蛋,dress [dres] 连衣裙
1The bread is very fresh。这些面包很新鲜。
2Meat doesn't cook as quickly as an egg。肉不能像蛋煮熟得那么快。
3Today she is wearing a purple dress. 她今天穿着一条紫的连衣裙。
[æ]-- sandals ['sændls] 凉鞋, van [væn] 小货车
1In summer we like to wear sandals. 夏天我们喜欢穿凉鞋。
2A van ran on the highway. 一辆小货车在公路上跑着。
[ʌ]-- up [ʌp] 向上,money ['mʌni]钱,study ['stʌdi] 学习
1The cat crept up on the bird。猫咪悄悄地向那只鸟爬过去。
2Time is money, money is not time. 时间是金钱,金钱却不是时间。
3We can study in the classroom。我们可以在教室里学习。
[ɒ]-- hospital ['hɒspitl] 医院,box [bɒks] 盒子
1They drive to the hospital。他们开车去了医院。
2Mike: Dad I need your tool box.。迈克:爸爸,我需要你的工具箱。
[ʊ]-- book [bʊk]书,foot [fʊt] 脚,woman ['wʊmən] 女人
1What color is your phone book? 你电话簿是什么颜的?
It's yellow。它是黄的。
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