小学英语音标单词整理归纳
一、元音音标发音及其单词和例句
前元音:[ i: ] [ I ] [ e ] [ æ ]
[ i: ]
we | these | maybe | evening | he |
Chinese | Japanese | me | she | policeman |
magazine | piece | people | eighteen | jeep |
meet | see | between | three | tree |
street | sweep | need | seat | clean |
speak | teacher | please | mean | jeans |
beach | Easter | meat | eat | bee |
sleep | tea | sweet | Halloween | believe |
blief | ||||
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
Have a nice day.
Have a sweet dream.甜蜜的梦
What would you like to eat?你想要吃点什么呢?
I like cheese.cheese,please.我想要点奶酪。
[ I ]
puppet | blanket | jacket | basket | eleven |
English | in | fifteen | fifty | |
give | still | him | his | it |
miss | office | picture | sit | six |
this | window | animal | big | children |
cinema | different | fridge | ill | little |
live | river | sing | ticket | village |
which | with | eighty | everyone | family |
many | anything | baby | funny | lovely |
only | very | sunny | kid | fish |
pig | ship | hospital | drink | milk |
chick | chicken | if | city | rabbit |
pin | pick | kilo | holiday | Monday |
Business is business.公事公办。
Do you live in the city?你是住在城市里吗?
Yes,it’s very noisy.是的,太吵了。
What a pity!真脏啊!
[ e ]
many | any | anything | bed | well |
welcome | very | tell | telephone | pen |
next | letter | help | hello | guess |
get | else | American | address | yes |
yellow | twelve | twenty | ten | spell |
seven | pencil | let | eleven | egg |
dress | desk | went | when | breakfast |
head | sweater | bread | weather | |
net | check | question | elephant | |
best | men | television | lesson | red |
answer the question 回答问题
Do my best(do one’s best)尽我所能(尽某人所能)
[ æ ]
grandfather | hacrayon读音nd | hat | have | map |
panda | that | animal | back | bad |
bank | camera | cap | dad | fax |
jacket | Japan | Japanese | man | thank |
apple | and | at | bag | am |
black | blackboard | can | cat | family |
glad | shall | carrot | rabbit | passenger |
battle | astronaut | gram | capital | happy |
pack | ||||
Hand in hand 手拉手
Let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
后元音:[ ɑ: ] [ ɒ ] [ɔ: ] [ ʊ ] [ u: ]
[ ɑ: ]
basketball | fast | passport | rather | father |
glass | class | grass(草) | banana | can’t |
dark | car | depart | farmer | card |
far | smart | large | barbecue | past |
aunt | dance | afternoon | grandfather | |
grandma | classroom | ask | last | pardon |
party | sharpener | garden | Art | cartoon |
are | March | park | hard | |
What are you doing now?
I am looking after my little brother. elder
[ ɒ ]
watch | want | what | wallet | was |
box | clock | doctor | dog | not |
office | on | of | orange | sorry |
stop | doll | from | job | shopping |
sock | wrong | fox | wash | because |
soft | hot | |||
流行歌曲 pop songs
爱屋及乌 love me,love my dog.
[ɔ: ]
watermelon | water | |||
door | for | forty | or | horse |
sports | morning | four | airport | outdoor |
indoor | short | |||
all | small | talk | call | walk |
wall | fall | ball | also | always |
autumn | August | |||
draw | saw | strawberry | ||
a quarter to four
你喜欢那种运动?
What kind of sports would you like?
What’s your favourite sports?你最喜欢的运动是什么?
足球 football
[ ʊ ]
push | classroom | wood | woman | could |
pull | cook | peaceful | should | |
July | foot | goody | would | |
put | look | book | ||
good | football | bedroom | ||
full of oneself 自以为是
goody-goody 伪善的人
Would you please take a look at my paintings,mum?
I’d love to.They’re wonderful.
[ u: ]
do | who | two | whose | |
shoe | juice | |||
ruler | blue | June | fool | choose |
room | afternoon | school | too | soon |
zoo | broom | food | tooth | toothache |
noodles | cartoon | moon | boot | goose |
Choose between the two 二选一
Make a fool of sb 使某人出丑
Put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地
How cool is the machine!
I can operate it.
Yes,it’s fool-proof.
中元音:[ ʌ ] [ ə ] [ ɜː ]
[ ʌ ]
brother | colour | come | mother | some |
son | glove | London | lovely | monkey |
much | uncle | umbrella | bus | up |
supper | plus | mum | lunch | husband |
funny | duck | under | number | hundred |
cup | but | |||
touch | young | cousin | country | |
[ ə ]
about | London | policeman | under | |
banana | computer | watermelon | tiger | mirror |
panda | o’clock | welcome | teacher | visitor |
woman | today | afternoon | sister | doctor |
America | Japanese | brother | number | driver |
American | Japan | daughter | mother | |
camera | England | father | flower | worker |
[ ɜː ]
word | world | worker | work | |
her | hers | term | ||
bird | girl | shirt | thirty | first |
birthday | third | circle | ||
turn | surf | hurt | Thursday | nurse |
purse | ||||
were | early | |||
双元音
[ eɪ ] [ aɪ ] [ ɔɪ ] [ əʊ ] [ aʊ ] [ ɪǝ ] [ eǝ ] [ ʊə ]
[ eɪ ]
cake | game | table | take | age |
baby | name | favourite | grade | grape |
late | radio | plane | same | classmate |
race | date | |||
today | crayon | stay | day | May |
away | always | play | ||
E-mail | raincoat | rain | train | wait |
They | great | eight | ||
[ aɪ ]
China | find | five | nice | like |
rice | mine | tiger | time | white |
driver | kite | minus | pineapple | wife |
write | behind | beside | bike | child |
my | by | fly | cry | sky |
high | right | light | night | bright |
fight | July | goodbye | pie | |
[ ɔɪ ]
boy | toy | |||
toilet | join | coin | noise | point |
[ əʊ ]
zero | OK | sofa | so | radio |
only | nose | hello | go | those |
photo | open | old | don’t | close |
clothes | home | hope | phone | November |
smoke | ||||
coat | boat | road | goat | |
yellow | know | window | show | snow |
snowy | low | lower | blow | bowl |
[ aʊ ]
brown | now | how | cow | town |
flower | ||||
about | blouse | mouth | mouse | trousers |
count | house | playground | loudly | mountain |
around | ||||
[ ɪǝ ]
really | theatre | |||
ear | hear | earphones | year | dear |
nearby | here | |||
[ eǝ ]
parent | careful | Airport | air | chair |
aircondition | there | where | ||
bear | pear | hair | pair | |
a pair of trousers/glasses
[ ʊə ]
sure | February | |||
三、人称、句型、语法的总结介绍
一课时:be 动词
主讲与人称代词的搭配
1、基本形式:am、are、is
(1)am
第一人称I+am (注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)
例:I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.
(2)are
第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are; 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you)
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