浙江强基联盟2023学年第一学期高三12月联考
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1.答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（满分95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do next?
A.Collect some information.
B.Discuss with some students.
C.Get the woman’s opinion.
2.Why is the woman in a hurry?
A.To answer a call.
B.To search for a store.
C.To look for a washroom.
3.What happened to Larry last night?
A.He fell into water.
B.He couldn’t find his hotel.
C.He was caught in the rain.
4.Where will the woman go tomorrow night?
A.To the man’s house.
B.To a cinema.
C.To a restaurant.
5.What does the woman think of the man?
A.Bad-tempered.
B.Warm-hearted.
C.Absent-minded.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What is the man worried about?
A.His friend’s visit.
B.Loss of his friend.
C.His poor cooking.
7.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Download an app.
B.Cook unique cuisines.
C.Go out with his friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What does the woman show the man?
A.Her visa.
B.Her passport.
C.Her ID card.
9.What will the woman do with her luggage?
A.Check it in.
B.Make it lighter.
C.Take it with her.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Why does the woman find the study hard?
A.The poems focused on some difficult topics.
B.She has to compare poems across languages.
C.She lacks knowledge about different cultures.
11.What day is it today?
A.Sunday.
B.Saturday.
C.Monday.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Where will the speakers park their motorhome?
A.At their home.
B.In the woods.
C.On a beach.
14.What did the woman do in the morning?
A.She stored water in the vehicle.
B.She took a picture of the vehicle.
C.She filled the vehicle up with gas.
15.What season is it now in Scotland?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
16.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Take a shower.
B.Turn the heat on.
C.Check the amount of gas.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.When will the event be held?
A.From January12th to February.10th.
B.From January10th to February12th.
C.From January12th to February12th.
18.How much should a couple with a child of8pay for their entrance?
A.$20.
B.$10.
C.$30.
19.Which event is new this year?
A.A flower show.
B.A fancy dress competition.
C.A winter sport.
20.Where will the food shops be?
A.In the center of the site.
B.Next to the entrance.
C.Beside the amusement rides.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Living in a dorm is definitely one of the best parts of the college experience.You finally get your own space that you can decorate however you want.However,it can be pretty hard to decide how you want to decorate your dorm room so that it’s the perfect,comfortable,personalized space.It’s important that your dorm feels like your home.The following are some ideas for the coolest room on campus.Try decorative plants
With all of your classes,you probably won’t have time to keep real plants alive,but thankfully you can get some
realistic-looking greens online to bring some grown-up vibes into the space.
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You can go with the TikTok famous LED strip lights,or go with something a little softer,like a sunset lamp.
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This is probably the easiest way to decorate your dorm room.Just pick a cute pattern or color,and then at the end of the year,peel it off and leave a clean slate for the next student.
RoomMates Pink and Orange Cheetah
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21.Why does the author recommend realistic-looking greens?A.You can decorate your dorm however you want.B.It is pretty hard to choose a really personalized plant.C.Realistic-looking greens are more beautiful than real plants.D.Students may not have enough time to look after the real plants.22.What is an advantage of trying temporary wallpaper?A.It is the cutest.
B.It is the simplest.
C.It is the loveliest.
D.It is the cleanest.
23.How much do you pay if you buy the Rose Flower Garland and the Sunset Lamp?
A.$30.
B.$27.2.
C.$22.8.
D.$20.
B
A doctor walked into an operating room where an operation was being performed.Everything seemed to be going well,but the doctor noticed that no one was wearing a face mask.He was surprised—wearing a face mask is a basic hospital procedure.But he didn’t say anything.The operation was a success,but a few days later the patient came down with a fever.It turned out that she had contracted a serious infection,probably because the doctors and nurses hadn’t followed a simple rule.
Atul Gawande was interested in that story and carried out a research on the importance of a checklist to boost hospital services.Gawande is a doctor himself,and in his research he suggests that if surgeons run through a simple checklist before every operation,then lives will be saved.And he’s got the numbers to prove it.In2001,an experiment at an American hospital required doctors to use a five-point checklist before they carried out specific procedures.The checklist was just a list of routine things doctor should normally do without thinking—wearing latex gloves,washing their hands before and after every patient,and so on.By making sure that the checklist was followed, there were almost no infections during the27months of the experiment,and they estimate that around eight lives were saved.When the checklist was tested again in hospitals in Michigan,infections went down by66percent.
In his study,Gawande looks at other professions,too,to support his argument that checklists reduce accidents and improve success rates.He points out that people like engineers and pilots use checklists all the time,and he comes up with some good examples.Just imagine that an airplane crashed because the pilot had failed to follow basic procedures.Suppose a skyscraper collapsed because the engineers hadn’t remembered to do some important calculations.People would demand that officials look into these events immediately.
Gawande’s study finding is really interesting and received much public attention.‘It reminds us that so
metimes the easiest way to avoid making mistakes is to follow a very simple set of rules.It’s relevant for all of us,not just for doctors.
24.The function of the first paragraph in this text is to________.
A:introduce the origin of the idea for Gawande’s study
documented 翻译25.What are the two experiments in paragraph2intended to prove?
A.Young medical staff need to follow the checklists.
B.Checklists are necessary for hospitals in particular.
C.Hospitals are required to maintain good management.
D.Medical infections can be reduced by observing a set of rules.
26.What can we learn from paragraph3?
A.Air crashes hardly occurred with the basic procedures.
B.Gawande intends to promote his idea to other professions.
C.High buildings may collapse due to engineers’miscalculations.
D.People think it a must for a pilot or engineer to use their checklists.
27.What is the author’s attitude toward Gawande’s study?
A.Unclear.
B.Dismissive.
C.Approving.
D.Doubtful.
C
Can humans really understand what animals are saying,or are we just barking up the wrong tree?
“Artificial intelligence(AI)holds the key to unlocking the fascinating insights.Beyond creating chatbots that charm people,machine learning may soon make it possible to decode(解码)animal calls,”says Raskin,co-founder of the nonprofit Earth Species Project.It’s developing AI models that imitate a variety of species,aiming to have “conversations”with animals.Its team is collecting diverse data from various species and building machine-learning models for analysis.Project CETI(鲸类动物翻译计划)focuses on understanding a particular species,in this case the sperm whale.
Sperm whales have complex social groups.When a familiar young male rejoined his family,researchers seized the chance to record their sounds.For two decades,scientists documented two sperm whale groups,capturing their clicking sounds.After manually decoding some sounds,they turned to AI for faster translation.Using a neural(神经的)network,the team trained it to discern individual whales from a subset of sounds.Next,their ambitious goal is to train a computer to speak whale.
As tech advances,the door has been opened to using machine learning to decode unfamiliar languages.It’s found that AI tools have practical value beyond research.Translating animal sounds aids endangered species.Scientists study caged birds’calls to grasp sound changes,explaining difficulties in
reintroduction.Machine learning decodes pets’signals like barks and facial expressions.Raskin’s AI model translates dogs’expressions,revealing their surprising capabilities to owners.Additionally,it helps predict pig emotions based on their sounds,enhancing animal welfare.Advancements deepen our understanding of animals.
Now enthusiastic scientists are committed to open-source data and model sharing.“Every time you invent a technology,you also invent a responsibility,”Raskin says.“Designing a‘whale chatbot’demands we imagine an animal’s experience.The true value of any language is that it helps us relate to others.”
28.What is the purpose of the Earth Species Project?
A.To gather vast data with a computer.
B.To create chatbots that imitate animals.
C.To understand animal languages using AI.
D.To study the social behavior of sperm whales.
29.What does the underlined word“discern”in paragraph3mean?
A.Train.
B.Recognize.
C.Record.
D.Protect.
30.How do AI tools provide practical value in deepening our insights into animals?
A.By translating animals’calls and looks.
B.By advancing animal well-being.
C.By reintroducing endangered species.
D.By studying animals’negative emotions.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Lost in Translation?Not with AI

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