2021年高考英语真题深度解读（浙江卷）
2021年6月高考浙江卷英语试题语篇导航
语篇 | 主题语境 | 语篇类型 | 文章大意 | 词数 | 难度 |
阅读理解A | 人与自我/人生态度 | 记叙文/个人故事 | Leslie Nielsen的星路历程 | 293 | 容易 |
阅读理解B | 人与自我/家庭生活 | 记叙文/个人故事 | 激励孩子接近自然的做法 | 309 | 中等 |
阅读理解C | 人与自然/人与动物 | 新闻语篇/科普类 | 狗能识别人类的表情 | 332 | 较难 |
阅读理解七选五 | 人与自我/创新意识 | 记叙文/个人故事 | postcrossing网站作用 | 263 | 中等 |
完形填空 | 人与社会/人际关系 | 记叙文/个人故事 | 年迈的母亲得到陌生人的帮助 | 279 | 中等 |
语法填空 | 人与社会/文化遗产 | 说明文/事物介绍 | 林肯之家国家历史遗迹介绍 | 207 | 中等 |
应用文写作 | 人与社会/宣传学会举办的国画作品展 | 记叙文 | / | 80左右 | 中等 |
读后续写 | 人与社会/家庭生活 | 记叙文/个人故事 | 作者年幼时打工挣钱支持家庭 | 305 | 较难 |
第一部分 听力（试题与解析略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career（职业）in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might he just around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
21. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?
A. He enjoyed watching movies. B. He was eager to earn money.
C. He wanted to be like his uncle. D. He felt he was good at acting.
22. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?
A. He directed some high quality movies. B. He avoided taking on new challenges.
C. He focused on playing dramatic roles. D. He became a successful comedy actor.
23. What does Nielsen's career story tell us?
A. Art is long, life is short. B. He who laughs last laughs longest.
C. It's never too late to learn. D. Where there's a will there's a way.
语篇解读 | |
主题语境 | 人与自我---人生态度 |
语篇大意 | 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名影视明星莱斯利.尼尔森的星路历程---他的故事告诉我们，有志者事竟成。 |
背景知识 | 莱斯利·尼尔森（1926.2.11—2010.11.28)，出生于加拿大萨斯喀彻温省里贾纳，喜剧演员。他于上世纪50年代中期到好莱坞发展。演艺生涯长达60多年。他一生总共出演了100多部影片，并出演了150集电视剧。 |
重点单词 | particular特别的；admiration赞赏、羡慕；scholarship奖学金；distinguished卓越的； dramatic喜剧的、生动的；curiosity 好奇心；determination 决心；.remarkable显著的 |
高级短语 | make a career干一番事业；move forward 前进；second half后半场，下半场；be thrilled to do sth.因做某事而非常激动；give up放弃 |
长难句分析 | 原文：It wasn’t until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane ! 分析：本句是主从复合句。其中 It wasn’hat是强调句型；it 是省略了关系代词which的定语从句，修饰先行词role；在该定语从句中he was made ...是表语从句，作seem 的表语。 |
| documented evidence | |
答案与解析：
21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting”可知，尼尔森的叔叔所受到的赞赏和尊敬激励着尼尔森他想在表演上干出一番事业。由此可知，尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他有想成为像他叔叔一样的人的思想所致。故选C。
22.D 细节理解题。题干定位:根据题干中的 in the second half of his career可将本题题眼锁
定在第二段。根据第二段中的“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when ...”可知，尼尔森在其事业的后半段因为电影Airplane而成为一名成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。
23.D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响在进入演艺圈，并且32年后因一部电影让其喜剧天分发挥到极致而一举成名，从而实现了他想成为喜剧演员的梦想。由此可知，有志者事竟成。故选D。
B
We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen-any screen -and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself "marketing director for Nature". He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
"Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference," David Bond says. "There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life." His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: "We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while."
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