Lession 1
Information system 信息系统
Modern business 现代企业
Financinal position 财务状况
Financial data 财务数据
Financial strength 财务实力
Financial report 财务报告
Accounting process 会计过程,会计处理方法
Financial accounting 财务会计
Decision making 决策
Managerial accounting 管理会计
Financial executives 财务经理
Performance report 业绩报告
Cost-benefit data 成本-效益数据
Cost accounting 成本会计
Tax accounting 税务会计
Budgetary accounting 预算会计
Governmental and not-for-profit accounting 政府及非营利组织会计
Human resources accounting 人力资源会计
Environmental accounting 环境会计
Social accounting 社会会计
International accounting 国际会计
Tax returns 纳税申报单
Lesson 2
Financial statement (report) 财务报表(报告)
Balance sheet 平衡表,资产负债表
Income statement 收益表,损益表
Statement of cash flows 现金流量表
Owners’ equity 业主权益
At a glance 一瞥
Accounting equation 会计等式,会计平衡式,会计方程式
Current asset 流动资产
Long-term asset 长期资产
Normal operating cycle 正常经营周期
Other than 除……外,处了
Marketable securities 上市证券,有价证券
Accounts receivable 应收帐款
Prepaid insurance 预付保险费
Supplies on hand 在用物料
Fixed assets 固定资产
Rather than 而不是
Plant and equipment 厂场设备
Depreciable asset 应折旧资产
Original cost 原始成本
Store fixtures 店面装置
Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧,累积折旧
Book value 账面价值
Intangible asset 无形资产
Lextensive翻译ession3
Current liability 流动负债
Notes payable 应付票据
Accrued salaries payable 应付账款
Accured salaries payable 应计未付薪金
Income tax payable 应付所得税
Property tax payable 应付财产税
Mortgage payable 应付抵押借款
Bonds payable 应付债券,应付公司券
Sole proprietorship 独资
State corporation law 州公司法(美国)
Capital stock 股本
Retained earnings 留存收益,保留盈利
Legal restrictions 法律约束
Undistributed earnings 未分配收益,未分配盈利
Engage in 参与
Board of directors 董事会
Divedend payable 应付股利
Lesson4
Merchandising company 商业公司
Net income 净收益
Net loss 净损失
Operating results 经营成果
Cost of goods sold 销售成本,商品销售成本
Operating expenses 营业费用,经营费用
Sales returns and allowances 销货退回及折让
Sales discounts 销货(售)折让
Gross sales 销货(售)总额
Net sales 销货(售)净额
Beginning inventory 期初存货
Net purchases 购货净额
Ending inventory 期末存货
Purchases returns and allowances 购货退还及折让
Purchases discounts 购货折扣
Transportation in 购货运费
Transportation out 销货运费
Cost of goods available for sale 可供销售的商品成本
Gross profit on sales 销货(售)毛利
Selling expenses 销货(售)费用
Administrative expenses 管理费用
Sales salaries expense 销货(售)人员薪金
Advertising expenses 广告费
Depreciation expense 折旧费
Insurance expense 保险费
Rent expense 租赁费,租金
Office salaries expense 办事人员薪金
Utilities expense 公用事业(水、电、热)费
Supplies expense 物料用品费
Interest expense 利息收益
Interest income 利息费用
Relate to 与……有关
Financial income and expense 财务收益和费用
Extraordinary items 非常项目
Lession5
“two-column” account 两栏式账户
Normal balance 正常余额
Double-entry bookkeeping system 复式记账法,复式记账系统
Source document 原始凭证
Check stub 支票存根
A set of 一组,一套
Records of original entry 原始记录簿
Chart of accounts 账户一览表,会计科目表
Income summary 收益汇总,损益汇总
Control account 控制账户,统驭账户,统制账户
Subsidiary ledger 辅助分类账,明细分类账
Perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制
Lession 6
Special journal 特种日记账
General journal 普通日记账
In consrast to 与此对比,与此相反
In addition to 除。。。。。外
Sales journal 销货日记账,销售日记账
Sales on credit terms 赊销
Cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账
Invoice register 发票登记薄
Purchasess journal 购买日记账
Cash disbursements journal 现金支出日记账
Division of labbor 分工
Lession7
Pay attention to 注意
Credit term 赊账条件
Cash discount 现金折扣
Billed price 账单价格
Transportation term 运输条件
Freight prepaid 运费预付
Freight collect 货到收运费
F.O.B destination 目的地交货,到达站交货
F.O.B shipping point 发货地(站)交货
Cash on delivery 付款提货
Credit mero 贷项通知单,贷记通知单
Realty agency 房地产经纪人
Real estate 房地产
Lession8
Adjusting procedure 调整程序
Trial balance 试算平衡表
Insurance premium 保险费
Deferred credit 递延贷项
Accrued expense 应计费用,应计未付费用
In order to 为了,借以
Neither … nor … 既不。。。。又不。。。。
Accrued revenue 应计收入,应计未收收入
Periodic inventory system 定期盘存制
Lession9
Draw (up) 拟好,[转作]编好
Statement of owners’ equity 业主权益表
Capital contribution 资本投入
Interim financinal statement 中期(年度内)财务报表
Calendar year 日历年度
Fiscal year 财务年度
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