extensive翻译
（2023年）江西省鹰潭市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.This travel agency ＄360 for a single adult with a child under 12 for a round trip to the Great Valley（）
A.claims B.demands C.charges D.prices 
2.A club is a place to make frequent（）with friends
A.accounts B.acts 
3._____ more time， he’ll make a first-class tennis player sooner or later（）
A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Be given 
4.Encouragement is sometimes much more_____than criticism（）
A.effective B.sive 
5.Alexander tried to get his work__________in the medical circles（）
A.to ized 
6.Seldom ________ mistakes in the past 15 years'working in the physics laboratory（）
A.he has made B.has he made C.he should make D.he could make 
7.Ryan was late for the conference yesterday（）the traffic jam
A.because B.since C.for D.because of 
8.He had some photos by his friends in memory of the days when they traveled around the world together（）
A.take B.taking C. take 
9.Give up smoking, _____ you will have a healthy body（）
A.or B.and C.herwise 
10.We must（）that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible
A.assure B.sure D.issue 
二、完型填空(10题)
11.52.（）
A.attracted B.interested C.frightened D.surprised 
12.62.（）
A.near B. 
13.56.（）
A.prior B.early C.previously D.before 
14.47.（）
A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate 
15.68.（）
A.improves B.progresses C.s 
16.58.（）
A.shut B.slow C.cut D.turn 
17.59.（）
A.duce C.prevent D.suffer 
18.（）
A.so that B.such that C.in that D.for that 
19.The person who can see a ship without some feeling of excitement must have very little imagination. Even the idea of leaving the solid land56 most of us were born and brought57,
and going out on to the ever-moving waters must arouse58 some feelings of strangeness. We may remember stories of terrible storms, with waves59 mountains, and of people from ships which have sunk60 weeks in small boats hundreds of miles from land. But we have also61 joy of traveling on calm seas under blue62, and of the 63 excitement of coming to a new beautiful land which we have seen only in pictures before.
64 ships are not, of course, made chiefly for pleasure: their biggest use is in carrying goods from country to country.65, ships can carry more goods than66 means of transport, and can67 so more cheaply. If ships68, the British government would not be able to feed69 people.
Ships also have made70 to discover more and more distant parts of our world. 71 is known to all, Columbus used a ship to discover America about 500 years ago. And72, ships are used for exploring the Antarctic. 73 would, in fact, not be 74 to say that ships have for thousands of years 75 one of the most important parts in shaping society
56.（）
A.by which B.from which D.for which 
20.22.（）
A.parties B.untries D.ages 
三、翻译(3题)
21.The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified. People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous rice dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan's body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous rice dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes
22.The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases
23.看到老师来向他祝贺成功时，他顿时流下了眼泪
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24._______ is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for 2 to 3 weeks（）
25.While being questioned on the court, the man denied _________ the old lady’s necklace（）
26.A positive answer makes you feel good, but an _______ one teaches you a lot（）
五、单选题(0题)
27.Without your kindness and help, I ____ so much（）
A.don’t achieve 
B.didn’t achieve 
C.will not achieve 
D.would not have achieved 
六、单选题(0题)
28.Actually we don’t know whether this news came from a reliable ____ or not（）
A.igin C.basis D.foundation 
参考答案
1.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cclaim：宣称，断言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要价，收费，常用于charge sb./sth. for sth.结构中，意为向……要价，向……收费；price：给……定价。根据句意可知，选C

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