8AU7知识点讲解 |
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1.Bring me my clothes,Hobo.把我的衣服带来,霍波。 探究点:bring和take有何区别? [指点迷津] bring和take的区别如下: ①bring带来(表示从远处拿到说话的地点来),常与here,me搭配; Please bring my hat to me tomorrow.明天请把我的帽子带给我。 ②take带走(表示从说话地点拿到远处去),常与there,away搭配。 Take your raincoat with you. It's going to rain.把你的雨衣带着。天要下雨。 用take或bring填空 Will you please_______ me my dictionary? I need to use it. 2. I bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on! 我打赌你什么也不穿看起来会酷而且会感到凉快! 探究点一:feel cool中的feel是什么词性? [指点迷津] feel在此用作连系动词,意为“感到,觉得”。 I feel cold. Pass me my coat,please.我感到冷。请把我的外套递给我。 [知识拓展] feel也可以用作动词,意为“感觉,觉得;认为,以为;触摸”。 I felt it and it was very hot.我摸了它,它很热。 ( )①Cotton(棉花) _______soft. A. feels B. listens C. makes D. uses 探究点二:with的意思是_______。 [指点迷津] with意为“具有,带着”,表示伴随着某种状态,其反义词为without。 Fish sleep with eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 填入适当的介词 ②Recite the text_______ your book closed. 3.Because it's always sunny.因为它总是晴朗的。 探究点一:以because开头的答句回答以什么词开头的问句? [指点迷津] 以because开头的答句回答以why开头的问句。 - Why do you like playing games? 你为什么喜欢玩游戏? - Because it is interesting.因为它是有趣的。 对画线部分提问 ①I like autumn because it is always cool. _______ _______you like autumn? 探究点二:sun和sunny有什么联系? [指点迷津] sun是名词,意为“太阳”,sunny是sun的形容词形式,意为“阳光充足的”。 I will play football outside if it is sunny tomorrow.如果明天是晴天的话,我将去外面踢足球。 [提醒] 表示天气的形容词,一般在相应的名词后加y。 cloud→cloudy wind→windy sun→sunny 写出下列单词的形容词形式 ②snow_______ fog_______ rain_______ 4.It's the best time to play football outside.这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。 探究点:It is the best time to do sth.的意思为_______。 [指点迷津] It is time to do sth.的意思为“该做某事的时候了”。It's the best time to do sth.意为“这是做某事的最好时候”。 It's the best time to fly kites.这是放风筝的最好时候。 根据汉语提示完成句子 该是学校出游的最好时间了。 It's______________ go on a school trip. 5.in summer在夏天 探究点:在一年四季的前面用介词 。 [指点迷津] 在一年四季的前面用介词in,in summer在夏季,in spring在春季,in winter在冬季,in autumn在秋季。 填入适当的介词 I like flying kites_______ spring. 即时练习 ( )1. The food is bad._______ it away, please. A. Bring B. To bring C. Take D. To take ( )2. It's the best time_______ the Great Wall this year, I think. A. to visit B. visiting C. to visiting D. visit ( )3. -_______do you like winter? - Because I can go skating. A. Why B. When C. Where D. What ( )4. It was raining, but l went to school an umbrella. A. with B. have C. without D. not having ( )5. - What do you like doing _______summer? Swimming. A. on B.in C.to D.for Reading 1.be full of充满,装满 探究点:be full of的同义短语是什么? [指点迷津] be full of的同义短语是be filled with。 The house is full of people. =The house is filled with people. 屋子里满是人。 同义句转换 The box is full of balls. The box_______ _______ _______balls. 2.far away远离 探究点:far,far away及far away from有何区别? [指点迷津](1) far away用作表语或状语,away可以省去,因此,far away=far; far away from=far from。 My home is far/far away.我家离得远。 His factory is far (away) from our school.他的工厂远离我们学校。 (2) far (away)后不接宾语;far (away) from后一定要接宾语。 They do not live far away.他们住得并不远。 (3) far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外,还有“远远不,完全不,绝非”之意,后接名词、动名词或形容词。 Far from reading his letter,she didn't open it。别说看他的信了,她连信都没打开。 He is far from (being) rich.他一点也不富有。 ( )My home is_______ the company. A. far away B. far away from C. from far away D. far 3. hide from躲避 探究点:hide from有哪些意思? [指点迷津] hide from的意思是“躲避……;向……保守秘密,隐瞒;使……看不见”。 My son never hides anything from me。我儿子从来不隐瞒我什么。 He hid it from us for a long time.这件事他瞒了我们很久。 根据汉语提示完成句子 他隐瞒了我们一些重要的事情。 He_______ something important_______。 4. Farmers work to harvest crops. As the days are shorter and the temperature drops. 随着白天变短气温下降,农民们开始收获庄稼。 探究点一:harvest在此用作_______词。 [指点迷津] harvest在此用作动词,意为“收割,收获”。 They are harvesting wheat in the field.他们在田里收割小麦。 [知识拓展] harvest还可用作名词,意为“收成,收获量”。 It rained during the harvest. 在收获期间天下雨了。 It's harvest time. The peasants are harvesting corns. 现在是收获季节。农民们正在收获玉米。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①他们在那儿收获了什么? What______________ there? 探究点二:crop在此用作_______词。 [指点迷津] crop在此用作名词,意为“农作物,庄稼”。 The land is out of crops.这块土地未种庄稼。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ②这些庄稼长得很好。 These ______________well. 探究点三:as有哪些用法? [指点迷津] as的常见用法如下: (1)表示伴随,意为“随着”。 As time passed, things seemed to get worse. 随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更糟了。 若其后不接从句,而接名词,则用介词with表示“随着”。 We are all getting old with age.随着岁月的流逝我们都在变老。 (2)表示时间,意为“当……的时候”。 He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时,把杯子摔碎了。 As l was coming here, I met your brother. 我来这里时碰到了你的弟弟。 [提醒] as引导时间状语从句时,其谓语动词通常只能是动作动词,而不能是静态或状态动词。 她出生后不久父母双亡。 误:Her parents died as she was a baby. 正:Her parents died when she was a baby. (3)表示原因,引导原因状语从句时,其谓语动词可以是动作动词,也可以是状态动词。 As you weren't there,I left a message.因为你不在那里,我留了个信儿。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ③由于昨天天气很热,我去游泳了。 I went swimming ______________yesterday. 探究点四:drop在此用作_______词,意思是_______。 [指点迷津] drop在此用作动词,意为“下降,落下”。drop in顺便走访。 I dropped my pen on the ground.我把钢笔掉在了地板上。 Drop in on me at any time.什么时候都可以来我这里。 [知识拓展] drop也可用作名词,意为“滴”。 Some drops of rain dropped onto his head.几滴雨滴到了他的头上。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ④气温突然开始下降。 The temperature_____________ suddenly. 5.The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly。树叶变绿,温度很快上升。 探究点一:leaves的原形是什么?有几种意思? leaves的原形有两种:一是动词leave(离开),leaves为第三人称单数形式;二是leaf(叶子),leaves为复数形式。在此是leaf的复数形式。 He often leaves school at 5 in the afternoon.他经常在下午五点离开学校。 The leaves of the tree began to turn yellow.这棵树上的叶子开始变黄。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①地上有几片落叶。 There are_______________ on the ground. 探究点二:turn在此用作连系动词还是行为动词? [指点迷津] turn在此用作连系动词,意为“变得”。 You can't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. 直到交通灯变绿你才可过马路。 [知识拓展](1) turn也可作行为动词,意为“转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;转向;转变;转动”。常用短语:turn on打开,发动;turn off关掉;turn up调高;turn down调低;turn around掉过头,转过身;turn into变成。 The TV is too noisy. Please turn it down. 电视太吵了。请把声音调低一点。 (2) become多指身份、职位等的变化,它强调变化的过程已经完成。后面可接名词或形容词。 He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名老师。 Her mother became angry when she heard the news. 她妈妈听到这个消息时非常生气。 [提醒] 将来“成为”不用become而用be。 She will be a teacher.她将成为一名老师。 (3) get多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调的是“渐渐变得”,后常接形容词的比较级形式。 In winter the days get shorter,冬季白天变得较短。 (4) turn指在颜和性质等方面与以前的完全不同,强调变化的结果。 The milk has turned bad.牛奶变质了。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ②我们的校园变得越来越美。 Our school______________ more and more beautiful. ③后来,他的脸涨得通红。 Later,his face_____________________. 探究点三:rise与raise有何区别? [指点迷津] (1)rise是不及物动词,表示“升起”,其过去式、过去分词分别为rose,risen。 The sun is rising.太阳在升起。 (2) raise是及物动词,表示“举起”,其过去式,过去分词分别为raised,raised。 Please raise your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题要问请举手。 [知识拓展] raise还有“饲养,供养”的意思。 He has to work hard to raise his family.他不得不努力工作来养家糊口。 ( )④The house price is_______ these days. A. raised B. raising C. rising D. risen 6. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero. 天气常常很冷,温度可能降到零度以下。 探究点:below在此是_______词,意为_______。 [指点迷津] below在此是介词,意为“在……下面(表示位置);在……掩饰之下(表示状态);不及;低于(表示比较)”。 There is a picture below the blackboard.在黑板的下方有一幅画。 [知识拓展] (1) below还可用作副词,意为“在下面,到下面”。 You can see my room from below.从下面你可以看到我的房间。 (2) below与under的区别: ①两者都可表示“低于”,under主要表示垂直在下的正下方,而below则不一定表示正下方(既可以是正下方也可以是非正下方)。换句话说,表示正下方,两者都可用;表示非正下方,则通常用below。 Look at the cupboard below/under the sink. 到洗碗池下面的柜子里看一看。 The climbers stopped 300 metres below the top of the mountain. 登山队员们在离山顶300米处停了下来。 ②两者均可表示数量方面的“少于”,但在现代英语中,以用under为多见。 There were under/below forty people at the meeting.参加会议的人数不足40。 [提醒] 在现代英语中,below表示“少于”,主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。 The temperature is two degrees below zero.温度是零下2度。 ③若表示一物被另一物所覆盖,则通常用under。 The dog is lying under the clothes.这条狗正躺在衣服下面。 ( )She lives three floors_______ me. A. below B. under C. of under D. of below 7.Farmers are busy harvesting crops.农民们正忙于收割庄稼。 探究点:be busy doing sth.的意思是_______。 [指点迷津] be busy doing sth. /with sth.的意思为“忙于做某事”。 He is busy doing his homework. = He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做作业。 同义句转换 The doctor is busy saving the patient. The doctor_______ _______ _______the patient. 8.Soon it will be a new year once again.不久又是新的一年。 探究点:once again的意思是________。 [指点迷津] once again的意思是“再一次”,相当于again,说明动作是第二遍。 He looked a little fat when I saw him once again. 当我再次见到他时他看上去有点胖。 根据汉语提示完成句子 我有空时再来。 I will come_______________ when I am free. 即时练习 ( )1. The playground is_______ of students. A. full B. filled C. fulled D. filling ( )2. The farm is_______ our school. A. far B. from C. far away D. far away from ( )3. There w/// be a concert_______ the afternoon of October /2. A. in B.on C.at D.for ( )4. The sun_______ in the east. A. raises B. rises C. goes D. goes down ( )5. The meat smells terrible. It must_______ bad. A. is B. turn C. grow D. get Grammar 1.make breakfast做早饭 探究点:make有哪些用法? [指点迷津] make breakfast的意思是“做早饭”。 His mother is making lunch at home.他母亲正在家里做午饭。 [知识拓展] make的用法如下: (1)制作,制造;做。 Can you make cakes? 你会做蛋糕吗? (2)整理;布置;准备;铺床。 Tom is making the bed.汤姆正在整理床铺。 (3)得到;获得;赚得;挣得;赢得;取得。 He made a lot of money last year.去年他挣了很多钱。 (4)使……看上去……;致使。 The story made us excited.这个故事使我们感到很兴奋。 由make构成的常用短语有: make up组成;构成;编造;弥补make friends交朋友make mistakes犯错;犯错误;出错make it达到;成功;赶上;办成 根据汉语提示完成句子 “你父亲在干什么?”“他在做晚饭。” - What is your father doing? - He______________. 2.New Year's Day元旦 探究点:常见的节日有哪些? [指点迷器闫 New Year's Day意为“元旦”。Happy New Year's Day.元旦快乐。 常见的节日有:the Spring Festival春节 National Day国庆节(10月1日) New Year's Day元旦(1月1日) April Fools' Day愚人节(4月1日) Halloween万圣节(10月31日) Christmas Day圣诞节(12月25日) May Day劳动节(5月1日) Children's Day儿童节(6月1日) Teachers' Day教师节(9月10日) Father's Day父亲节(每年6月的第3个星期日) Mother's Day母亲节(每年五月的第2个星期日) 根据汉语提示完成句子 在元旦那天你干什么? What do you do______________? 3.from morning till night从早到晚 探究点:from morning till night的意思是_______。 [指点迷津] from morning till night的意思是“从早到晚”。 He was watching TV from morning till night last Sunday. 上周日他从早到晚都在看电视。 根据汉语提示完成句子 她从早工作到晚。 She works_____________________. 4.I caught a bad cold.我得了重感冒。 探究点一:catch a cold中的a可省略吗? [指点迷津] catch a cold中的a可以省略。 [辨析] catch a cold与have a cold (1) catch a cold强调动作,不能和一段时间状语连用。 It's cold outside. Go into the house, or you'll catch a cold. 外面冷。到房间里去吧,不然你会感冒的。 clothes什么意思 (2) have a cold强调状态,可以和一段时间状语连用。 I had a cold for several days.我已感冒几天了。(不能说I caught a cold for several days.) [提醒] catch a cold中的a可以省略,但cold前有形容词修饰时则不能省略;have a cold中的a不能省略,在口语中它等于have got a cold。 探究点二:该句属于简单句的哪种基本类型? [指点迷津] 该句的基本类型为:S+V+O。 简单句一共有五种基本类型: ①S+V I work hard.我努力工作/学习。 ②S+V+O I can speak English.我能说英语。 ③S+V+P He is a good student.他是一名好学生。 ④S+V+IO+DO He gives me a book.他给我一本书。 ⑤S+V+DO+OC The story made me sad.这个故事使我难过。 ( )The sentence structure of "He leaves the door open.” is_______. A. S+V B. S+V-I-P C. S+V+ IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 5.I had a high fever and coughed a lot…我发高烧,咳嗽得厉害…… 探究点:have a high fever意为 。 [指点迷津] have a high fever意为“发高烧”。 [提醒] catch(a)fever=have a fever=have got a fever have a fever可与一段时间连用,而catch (a) fever和have got a fever则不能。 根据汉语提示完成句子 我发高烧三小时了。 I______________ for three hours. 即时练习 ( )1. The girl_______ for a week last month. A. catch a cold B. caught cold C. had a cold D. has a cold ( )2. - When is New Year's Day? - It's_______. A. on January l B. January l C. on January 2 D. January 2 ( )3. It's time for school. A. Wake it up B. Wake him up C. Wake up him D. Wake up it ( )4. - When shall we meet? - What about_______ at 3 this afternoon? A. making B. make C. making it D. make it ( )5. The sentence structure of “The book made us feel successful.” is_______. A. S+V B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO Integrated skills&Study skills 1. The temperature will be around 9℃during the day and 4℃at night. 在白天温度将大约为9摄氏度,在夜间大约为4摄氏度。 探究点一:around的意思是______________。 [指点迷津] around的意思是“大约”。 The boy is around 15 years old.这个男孩大约十五岁。 根据汉语提示完成句子 今天大约20摄氏度。 It's______________ today. 探究点二:at night的意思是______________。 [指点迷津] at night的意思是“在夜间”,相当于in the evening。 根据汉语提示完成句子 在夜间你最好不要出去。 You'd better not go out_______. 2. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week. 阳光和蓝天将和我们一起度过这周剩余的时间。 探究点:the rest of的结构在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数? [指点迷津]the rest of意为“剩余的……”,该结构在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数形式由of后面的名词所决定。 The rest of the books are about English.剩余的书是关于英语方面的。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 The rest of the milk_______ (be) bad. 3. There will be a few showers today, but it will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees.今天有几场阵雨,但天气很暖,白天气温大约在18到19摄氏度。 探究点:there be结构的将来时为_______。 [指点迷津] there be结构的将来时为there is/are going to be或there will be。 [提醒] 不能写成there is/are going to have和there will have的形式。 There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚将有一个会议。 There will be a football match next week.下周将有一场足球赛。 ( )There is going to_______ an English party this week. A. have B.is C.are D.be 4.The lowest temperature will be -9℃.最低温度将是零下9摄氏度。 探究点:-9℃在英语中如何读? [指点迷津] -9℃在英语中读作minus nine degrees centigrade/celsius。 写出下列温度的读法 ①28℃_______ ②-20℃_______ 5.This is Aunt Jane speaking.我是简阿姨。 探究点:这儿的This is可以用I am代替吗? 嘴蕉迷津]这儿的This is不可以用I am代替。这是打电话用语,打电话时说“我是……”时,要用This is…speaking。问对方是哪一位用Who's that? - Who's that? 你是哪一位? - This is Mike speaking. 我是迈克。 ( )- Who is that? -_______Tom speaking. A. This B. This is C. That D. That is 6.How's the weather in Nanjing? 南京的天气怎样? 探究点:“How is the weather in Nanjing?”的同义句是什么? [指点迷津] How is the weather in Nanjing? 意为“南京的天气怎么样?”,其同义句是 What's the weather like in Nanjing? 同义句转换 What's the weather like in your hometown? _______ _______ the weather in your hometown? 即时练习 ( )1. -_______is the weather like today? - It's_______. A. How; foggy B. What; foggy C. How; fog D. What; fog ( )2.I have_______ friends here in the city, but I don't feel lonely. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( )3. - Hello, this is Tao Ming. Who is that? -_______ Daniel speaking. A. This is B. That is C. I am D. You are ( )4. “-20℃”is_______. A. minus twenty degree B. minus twenty degrees C. minus twenty degree centigrade D. minus twenty degrees centigrade ( )5. His desk is_______ longer than mine. A. lot B. a bit C. little D. a little of Task&Self-assessment 1. My friends and I love playing outside in winter. 冬天我和我的朋友们喜欢在外面玩。 探究点一:My friends and I可以写成I and my friends吗? [指点迷津] My friends and I不可以写成I and my friends。英语中当提到包括“我”在内的几个人时,将“我”放在最后。 My father and I are both doctors.我和我的父亲都是医生。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①我和我的老师在同一个村庄。 _____________________are in the same village. 探究点二:outside与out有何区别? [指点迷津] (1)outside的用法如下: ①名词,意为“外面;外部;外边;外表;外观”。 This coat is silk on the outside.这件上衣外面是丝绸的。 ②形容词,意为“外面的;从外面来的;外部的”。 I'd like to see an outside world.我很想看一看外面的世界。 ③副词,意为“在外面;外面地;向外面”。 The car is waiting outside.车子在外面等。 ④介词,意为“在……外;除了”。 He is outside the door.他在门的外边。 (2) out副词,意为“向外;在外;出去;出现;发生;问世;完全;消失;到终点;大声地”。 Let's go out.咱们出去吧。 The book written by him comes out this week. 他写的那本书这个星期出版。 We run out of the oil.我们把油用光了。 Read out,please.请大声读。 ‘ 根据汉语提示完成句子 ②他把礼物放在了门外。 He put the gift_______ the door. 2.It is exciting to have big snowball fights.打大的雪仗令人兴奋。 探究点:to have big snowball fights在句中作什么成分? [指点迷津] to have big snowball fights为动词不定式短语在句中作真正的主语,it为形式主语。 It's interesting to play this game together. -起玩这个游戏是有趣的。 Is it useful to learn English well?学好英语有用吗? 用所给动词的适当形式填空 It is good_______ (take) exercise often. 3.We throw snowballs at each other,screaming and laughing.我们互相扔雪球,尖叫、大笑。 探究点:screaming and laughing在句中作什么成分? [指点迷津] screaming and laughing在句中作伴随状语。 I was sitting at the bus station,waiting for the bus.我正坐在车站等车。 [知识拓展] 介词with和without也可用作伴随状语。 Tom went to school without taking an umbrella.汤姆没有带伞就去上学7。 根据汉语提示完成句子 他正躺在床上听音乐。 He is lying on the bed, _______to music. 4. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. 我们也堆雪人,用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。 探究点:use…for…的另一种表达方式是什么? 压指;荣迷津丑use…for…的意思为“用……做……”,另一种表达方式是use…to do sth。 I use paper for flowers. =I use paper to make flowers.我用纸做花。 同义句转换 I use the knife for meat. I_______ the knife_______ _______meat. 5.They look funny.它们看上去挺滑稽的。 探究点:fun和funny有何区别? [指点迷津](1)两者在词性上的差别:funny是形容词,意为“有趣的,滑稽的,奇怪的”; fun是名词,意为“有趣的事”,有时也可用作形容词,意为“快乐的,有趣的”。 (2)两者含义上也有差别:funny表示“有趣的,滑稽的”,它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”,侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而fun主要指“有趣,好玩”,不像funny那样强调“滑稽”。 What a fun story! 多有趣的故事呀! It's fun to read the book.读这本书很有趣。 It's funny to see the man walk with his hands and head.看见那个男人倒立走路很滑稽。 ( )We play cards just for_______. A. funny B. fun C. interesting D. excited |
Answer |
(一) 1.bring 2.①A ②with 3.①Why do ②snowy; foggy; rainy 4.the best time to 5.in 1~5.C A A C B (二) 1.is filled with 2.B 3.hid; from us 4.①did they harvest ②crops grow ③as it was very hot ④began to drop 5.①several fallen leaves ②is getting ③turned red ④C 6.A 7.is busy with 8.once again 1~5.A D B B B (三) 1.is making supper 2.on New Year's Day 3.from morning till night 4.D 5.had a fever 1~15.C B B C B (四) 1.①around 20℃ ②at night 2.is 3.D 4.①twenty-eight degrees centigrade/Celsius ②minus twenty degrees centigrade/celsius 5.B 6.How is 1~5.B A A DB (五) 1.①My teacher and I ②outside 2.to take 3.listening 4.use; to cut 5.B |
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论