cloth clothe clothes clothing区别
一.词汇填空
1. They d_____ up for holiday. (穿上盛装)
2. Snow c_______ the hills. (覆盖着)
3. Our c_______ protects us against the cold. (衣服)
4. Mist c______ the hills. (笼罩着)
5. He is w______ a hat. (戴着)
6. C_______ is sold by the yard. (布)
7. C_______ cloth is made in a cotton mill. ([mɪl] n.磨坊;工厂) (棉布)
8. The wet c_______ will soon dry in the sun. (衣服)
9. Her c_______ are always up-to-the-minute. (衣服)
10. P______ on your coat and cap. (穿上,戴上)
二.词汇解释
1.cloth [klɔθ] n.衣料,织品(不可数) material stuff that made by weaving threads together
cotton cloth棉布 This cloth wears well. 这种布耐穿。
n.布块(可数) piece of material that you use for special purpose:
a piece of silk cloth一块丝绸
material [məˈtɪəriəl] n.材料,原料; 素材; 布
stuff [stʌf] n.材料,原料,资料;vt.塞满; 填塞; 让吃饱vi.吃得过多
weaving ['wi:vɪŋ] v.编,织,织成( weave的现在分词 );
thread [θred] clothes什么意思n.线; 线索; 线状物;
2.clothe [kləuð] vt.穿衣wear (clothes); 给...穿衣put clothes on;
provide [prəˈvaɪd] vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应 供给...衣服; provide with clothes;
e.g. He has to work hard to feed and clothe his family. feed[fi:d]vt.喂养; 满足(欲望等);
他必须努力工作才能使全家有饭吃,有衣穿。
Clothe the children in the best clothes. 给孩子穿上最好的衣服。
The sun clothes the earth with light. 阳光普照大地。
3.clothes [kləuðs] v.衣服things that you wear to cover your body: sport clothes运动服
4.clothing [ˈkləuðing] n. 衣服总称(不可数) covering for the body :
衣、食、住clothing, food and shelter; 一件衣服an article of clothing
e.g. This shop sells woman’s clothing.这家商店出售女装。
shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)] n.居所; 避难所;
article [ˈɑ:tɪkl] n.(报章杂志中的)文章,论文; 条款; 物品;
三.词汇辨析
关于cloth
① 两码的布料就可以够做一条裙子了。
误:Two yards of clothes will be enough for a skirt.
正:Two yards of cloth will be enough for a skirt.
析:cloth 表示“布”、“衣料”,是不可数名词。若用复数形式 (cloths),则指多种布。
yards [jɑ:dz]n.院子( yard的名词复数 ); 码(等于3英尺或36英寸或0。9144米);
② 用块软布擦窗子。
误:Clean the windows with soft cloth.
正:Clean the windows with a soft cloth.
析:cloth 表示“布”或“布料”,是不可数的,但若表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如:table-cloth桌布,a dish-cloth洗碗布,face-cloth面巾等),则是可数的。
e.g. I have spilt my coffee all over the chair. Bring some cloths quickly, please.
我把咖啡都洒在椅子了,请快拿抹布来。
spilt [spɪlt] v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 ); 泼出; 涌出;
关于clothe
③ 她总是穿名贵的衣服。
误:She always clothes expensive clothes.
正:She always clothes herself in expensive clothes.
正:She is always clothed in expensive clothes.
析:clothes 的意思不是“穿(衣)”,而是“给(某人)穿衣”,所以其宾语总是人而不是衣(注意有
时用被动语态)。在现代英语中,用 clothe 的这种用法已不是很常见,往往用较为通俗的 dress 代之。现在 clothe更多是用来表示“为某人提供衣服”,或用于比喻义,指像穿衣似地覆盖某物,
e.g. He can barely feed and clothe his family. 他勉强能给予全家人以温饱
barely [ˈbeəli] adv.仅仅,勉强,好容易才; 几乎不,几乎没有;
关于clothes
④她买了一件新衣服。
误:She bought a new clothes.
正:She bought a new article of clothing.
正:She bought a new garment. garment [ˈgɑ:mənt] n.衣服; 服装
析:clothes 表示“衣服”,是一个总称名词,是一个没有单数形式的复数名词(永远是复数),因此不能直接与不定冠词连用。
比较而言:clothes 的含义比较具体,而 clothing 的含义则比较抽象。从语体上看,clothing 比 clothes 更正式。比较:
I changed my clothes. 我换了衣服。
He is washing his clothes. 他在洗衣服。
We are well provided with food and clothing. 我们吃得好,穿得好。
⑤她为我买了两套衣服。
误:She bought me two clothes.
正:She bought me two suits of clothes.
析:clothes(衣服)虽然是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,但它却不能与直接与数词连用。不过可与a few, many, these, those等连用。
顺便说一句,表示“一件衣服”用 an article of clothing (此处不用 clothes),表示“一套衣服”用 a suit of clothes (此处不用 clothing)。
总结:
1. clothes 指由上下身构成的衣服。clothing衣服的总称。若不考虑其细微区别,两者常可换用(一个是复数,一个不可数)。
e.g. He spent a lot of money on clothes [clothing]. 他花了许多钱买衣服。
2.clothe 只做动词,是为避免裸露或防寒而穿衣;dress为了装饰打扮而穿衣;put on强调穿戴的动作;wear指穿着的状态。clothe和dress可以指状态或动作。
e.g. She dressed well on very little money.他花钱很少但穿得很讲究。
答案:
1.dress 2.clothed 3.clothing 4.clothed 5.wearing 6. 8.clothes 9.clothes 10.put
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