高考常用词辨析汇总
1clothes, cloth, clothing：clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident：incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number ：amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students
4. family, house, home ：home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise ：sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing ：photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word ：vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people ：population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.
9. weather, climate ：weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way ：road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject ：course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit ：custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason ：cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice ：exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice （反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson ：作"课"解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture ：speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official ：officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer
18. work, job ：二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job
19. couple, pair ：couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land ：country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state 侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker ：cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages ：damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages
23. police, policeman ：police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question ：problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man ：man人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken ：二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph ：当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage ：travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行  a three-day trip
29. sport, game ：sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize ：price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of ：a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of ：in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day ：of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us ：three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus ：by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there
by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year ：next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the airclothes和clothing
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words ：in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl ：a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair ：take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of ：in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料
He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second ：a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day ：by day白天，by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one ：it同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this ：that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one ：none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one ：anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what ：who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which ：what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another ：other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of ：many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than：much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not ：no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself ：by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all ：at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟After all he is a child.
72. tall, high ;tall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.
73. fast, quickly :fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly :high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of
75. healthy, healthful :healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy ；sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden ：gold指真金制品，golden指金的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly ：most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分，是副词most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad ：wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true :real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing ：pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased 主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely ：close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close

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