人民教育出版社 六年级英语 下册
Unit 1 How was your holiday?
Lesson 1
1、(How was) your holiday? It was fantastic.
考点:就划线部分提问。给出答句,假期过得很好,提问假期过得怎样?用How 提问。How意思是怎样?一个人的假期是单数,所以用is的过去式was。Your 的意思是你的。
2、Did they enjoy themselves? (they)
did 是提问过去式的助动词,用did提问时,用did来回答。
Yes, did. No, ___ didn’t.
考点:(1)enjoy 过得愉快 enjoy后面如果给的是人称,后就用反身代词 themselves。他们自己。其他反身代词如下:myself 我自己; ourselves 我们自己; yourself 你自己 ;yourselves你们自己;himself 他自己;herself 她自己;itself 它自己
(2)enjoy 后面如果给的是动词,就用动词ing形式。I enjoy drawing。(draw)
一些词的动词三单形式及ing形式:
visit---visiting 参观;make---making 制作;grow—growing种植;cook---cooking做饭 do-does-doing 做
play-plays-playing玩 ;write-writes-writting ;swim-swims-swimming ;read-reads-reading ;study-studys-studying;go- goes- going, ;drink- drinks-drinking, ;have- has-having ;give- givesgiving, ;say- says- saying, ;come- comes-coming, ;eat- eats-eating, ;sing- sings -singing, ;learn- learns -learning, ;dance- dances -dancing, ;wash-, washes- washing, ;see, -sees -seeing,;watch-watches-watching
3、banana trees(香蕉树),coconut trees(椰子树) and flowers(花)
考点:香蕉树,椰子树要变成复数,前面的banana,coconut不加s,只把tree后加s.
如:apple trees 苹果树
4、city 城市 考点:变复数 cities
5、like 喜欢 I like swimming。(swim)考点:like后面用动词ing形式。
6、want 想要 考点:want后面用to加上动词原形,想要干什么。I wang to go to school.我想去学校。
7、will 将要,将来时。 考点:will 后用动词原形 I will go there in summer.
以下几个词需背会:holiday 假期;fantastic 极好;wonderful 精彩;interesting 有趣;exciting 令人兴奋的; students 学生;themselves 他们自己;have a good time 过得愉快;visit 参观;many 许多的(修饰可数名词);trees 树(复数);we 我们;they 她们;beautiful 漂亮的;their 他们的
以下几个过去式需背会:原形 过去式 中文
is was 是;go went 去了;do did 做或助动词; see saw 看见;spend spent 度过;watch watched 看电视的看;are were 是;eat ate 吃饭
Lesson 2
1、 考点:在大地点用in:in Shanghai;in Beijing;in Kunming;
在小地点用at:at home 在家;at the bookshop 在书店;at the cinema;at school
2、 am
is was are----were (背)
3、 背句子
(1) How was your holiday? It was wonderful。
(2) (Where were) you during your holiday? I was at home.(最起码得知道where是哪里的意思 ,并且背会where)。考点:就划线部分提问。答句我在家呢,得提问你在哪里?且 you用were,I 用 was。
Lesson 3
1、 过去式的词:原形 过去式 中文 call called 打电话;buy bought买;enjoy enjoyed 喜欢; study studied 学习;write wrote 写;
2、 以下词需知道意思:went to bed 去睡觉;late 晚;迟到
3、 There were a lot of new books in it.
考点:there be句型。
There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. a pen 一支钢笔,单数,前用is。
There are two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. two pencils 两支铅笔,复数,前用are。
考点:a lot of 许多的 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
4、 be interested in 对……感兴趣 考点:后用动词ing形式 I am interested in singing。
5、 I went to see a movie(看电影) yesterday。考点:一看见yesterday(昨天),就用过去时。
Lesson 4
1、Where were you last Sunday?I was at the bookshop.考点:看见last(上一个),用过去时。Last week 上周;clothes的中文意思last Sunday 上周日
2、Were you at the bookshop last Sunday?Yes,I was。No,I wasn’t. I was at the cinema。
疑问句用were提问你,回答用I was。
3、背单词:shop 商店;bookstore 书店;bookshop 书店;were 是;at home 在家;yesterday 昨天。Where were you yesterday?I was at home。
Lesson 5
1、why 为什么(知道意思就行)
2、She was ill. 生病了
3、Were you born in Hangzhou? No, I wasn’t. 你是出生在杭州吗?不,我不是。
考点:Born 出生,肯定是过去出生,用be动词的过去时。
4、When were you born?I was born on January 1st ,1992. (1)考点:when 什么时候,并背会。就划线部分提问,答句时间,问句用when提问。
(2)考点:在具体的某一天用on.我出生在1992年1月1日。还有:on New Year’s day
在新年那天;I was born on the same day as you. the same day (同一天);as 和
5、Where were you born?I was born in Beijing。你出生在哪里?在北京。(背句子)
Unit 2 Let’s talk about the past.
Lesson 7
1、过去式:have had 有,进行;learn learned学习;tell told 告诉;live lived 生活,居住;run ran 跑;walk walked 走路;can could 能;eat ate 吃饭;talk talked 谈论;
2、social studies 社会调研 考点:study 复数studies
3、要会默写的词组:learned about 学习;told about 告诉;animals 动物的复数;fast 快----slowly 慢;plants 植物;meat 肉;interesting 有趣的;grass 草。
4、Miss Liu told them about some animals。(they)考点:told 是动词,后面应该用人称宾格,所以给了人称,要会变成人称宾格。对应的人称宾格如下:
主语(主格) | 宾语(宾格) | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 |
we 我们 | us 我们 | our 我们的 | ours 我们的 |
you 你们,你 | you 你们,你 | your 你们的,你的 | yours 你们的,你的 |
they 他们 | them 他们 | their 他们的 | theirs 他们的 |
I 我 | me 我 | my 我的 | mine 我的 |
he 他 | him 他 | his 他的 | his 他的 |
she 她 | her 她 | her 她的 | hers 她的 |
it 它 | it 她 | its 它的 | its 它的 |
注:形容词性物主代词,后必须加上名词,才完整可使用。名词性物主代词,后不可加名词,否则重复。
以上关于人称的词要认识,会变成宾格。
5、These animals are called dinosaurs. 考点:Called 被称作,要背会。These 这些,看见这个词,后面的名词要用复数。
6、Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago。考点:看见ago …..以前,用过去时。
millions of 几百万 million 两种用法:(1)前面有数字,5 million 5百万,million 后不加s和of 。(2)如果前面没有数字,加s和of。表示成百上千万。
7、Some could fly.一些能飞。can could 能,后面都用动词原形。
8、 But today there are no more dinosaurs.不再
Lesson 9
1、过去式:find found 发现,到;make made 制造;点火;use used 使用;get got 得到;
2、The bones of Peking Man were found there。(find)考点:过去被发现的,用过去式。
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