英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个) | |
短元音 | [əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] |
长元音 | [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:] |
双元音 | [ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə] |
辅音(28个) | |
轻辅音 | [p] [ t] [ k] [f] [θ] [s] |
浊辅音 | [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] |
轻辅音 | [ʃ] [ h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr] |
浊辅音 | [ʒ] [ r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr] |
鼻音 | [m] [n ] [ŋ] |
半元音 | [ j ] [ w ] |
边音 | [ ǀ ] |
新旧英语国际音标对照表
Vowels 元音 | 新 | i: | І | e | æ | З: | ə | Λ | u: | ʊ | ɔ: | |
旧 | i: | i | e | æ | ə: | ə | Λ | u: | u | ɔ: | ||
新 | ɒ | ɑ: | eI | aI | ɔI | əʊ | aʊ | Iə | eə | ʊə | ||
旧 | ɔ | ɑ: | ei | ai | ɔi | əu | au | iə | εə | uə | ||
Consonants 辅音 | 无变化 | p | b | t | d | k | g | f | v | s | z | |
ϑ | ð | m | n | ŋ | l | r | h | w | j | |||
∫ | ʒ | t∫ | dʒ | tr | dr | ts | dz | |||||
英语音标及字母组合对照
序号 | 音标 | 字母 | 例词 | |
元音(20个) | ||||
1 | [i:] | ee | three tree green sheep meet beef see seek | |
ea | eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please | |||
e | he she me | |||
ie | piece | |||
ei | receive ceiling | |||
2 | [ I ] | i | sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss | |
y | myth many twenty happy dictionary | |||
e | Defect decide | |||
ui | ||||
u | ||||
a | ||||
3 | [ æ ] | a | bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man | |
4 | [e] | ea | head bread pleasure | |
e | elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes | |||
a | many any | |||
5 | [ε:] | ir | girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird | |
ur | turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger | |||
ear | learn earn earth heard | |||
er | term her nerd serve | |||
or | work worm work world | |||
6 | [ε] | er | teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder | |
or | doctor actor mayor author tractor | |||
ou | delicious gracious pleasure | |||
ar | familiar collar dollar | |||
o | together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite | |||
a | around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china | |||
e | men listen | |||
u | famulus Saturday | |||
7 | [a:] | ar | car farm card arm garden | |
a | fast class last glass plant aunt calm | |||
8 | [ ʌ ] | u | up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus | |
o | come mother dose brother love above | |||
ou | trouble rough flourish | |||
oo | blood flood | |||
9 | [ɔ: ] | al | small wall talk tall hall ball call walk | |
or | short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store | |||
au | author caught autumn | |||
our | four mourn court bought | |||
ar | warm quarrel quarter | |||
10 | [ɔ] ([ɒ]) | o | hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not | |
a | want wash watch | |||
ou | ||||
11 | [u:] | oo | food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth | |
o | shoe do two | |||
u | true truth blue full prude | |||
12 | [u] | oo | look good foot book wood | |
ou | should could | |||
u | put full bull pull push | |||
o | woman wolf | |||
13 | [ei] | a | clothes的th发什么音 name cake late gate plane April | |
ay | play say may way | |||
ea | great break | |||
ai | rain paint plain | |||
ey | they grey | |||
14 | [ai] | i | bike fine find die nine light night high | |
y | my try fly eye | |||
15 | [au] | ou | house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse | |
ow | flower down now cow how town | |||
16 | [εu] | o | home cold go no phone host ghost | |
ow | know low below grow blow show flow | |||
oa | boat coat goal | |||
17 | [ ɔɪ ] | oy | boy toy joy | |
oi | oil soil voice choice | |||
18 | [iε] | eer | beer deer | |
ear | ear near | |||
here fierce idea | ||||
19 | [ ɛə ] | ear | pear bear | |
air | chair air fair | |||
ere | there where | |||
care | ||||
20 | [uε] [auə] | our | hour tour | |
ower | flower shower | |||
辅音 | ||||
1 | [p] | p | pot pig put people piano | |
2 | [b] | b | book bag big job bear but | |
3 | [t] | t | tooth teacher tea table task | |
4 | [d] | d | dog dig duck dad double | |
5 | [k] | k | keep cake | |
c | cake cat cup cap | |||
ck | socks | |||
6 | [g] | g | grandpa girl green good god | |
7 | [f] | f | father fat foot full fit | |
8 | [v] | V | five very vent drive vary | |
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