辅音
位置
读音
例词
元音
位置
读音
例词
b
[b]
bike bag book baby
a
开音节
[ei]
name game age baby
[/]
bomb[b m]
闭音节
[ ]
bag black can family
c
[k]
cake cat come cup
在[w]之后
[ ]
what watch wash quality
e y i 之前
[s]
face nice pencil city
f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[  ]
after banana ask glass
father fast
ch
[t ]
much teacher chick chair
[k]
school mechanic
e
开音节
[i ]
he she these me
[ ]
machine[m ' i:n]机械
闭音节
[e]
bed egg pen let
ck
在词尾
[k]
chick black back cock
i
开音节
[ i]
I bike five nice like
d
[d]
day dad do duck bed
闭音节
[i]
this in hill twin milk
dge
[  ]
fridge[fri  ]冰箱
i在-nd -ld
[ i]
find child
dr-
[dr]
drive drink children
o
开音节
[  ]
no clothes home
f
[f]
five find fine friend
闭音节
[ ]
not doll clock shop
g
[g]
game good grade girl
在-st –ld前
[  ]
most postcard old cold
e y i 之前
[  ]
orange German['    man]
在m n v th前
[ ]
come monkey love mother
gh
[f]
cough[k  f]咳嗽
u
开音节
[ju ]
student excuse duty
[/]
high light daughter
闭音节
[ ]
under us cup bus
gu/
gue
[g]
guess league[li:g]同盟
在辅音字母j l r s后
[u ]
blue ruler June super
非重读
[gw]
language [        ]语言
ar
[  ]
car farm start hclothes的th发什么音ard
h
[h]
he hot house head
ar在[w]音的后面
[  ]
war quarter
[/]
high hour[    ]小时
or
[  ]
forty short north born
j
[  ]
jeep Japan job[    ]工作
or在[w]音的后面
[  ]
word work worse worst
k
[k]
book cook look week
er ir ur
[  ]
term bird first hurt turn
kn
[n]
knife know
r音节＋非重读元音 不能构成字母组
story[st  ri] zero[z  r  ]
l
[l]
life milk doll tall
rr不能与前面的元音构成字母组
carry [ k ri] sorry hurry
m
[m]
monkey month come
are
[  ]
care careful dare hare
mn
[m]
autumn[      ]
ere
[i ]
here mere
n
[n]
name not man pen
ire
[ i ]
fire hire wire
[k] [g]前 (ng)
[ ]
uncle hungry[      ]
ore
[  ]
more score before
p
[p]
pea pig pear panda
ure
[ju ]
pure cure
ph
[f]
photo elephant[        ]
ai/ay
[ei]
rain train wait may
q
[k]
air
[  ]
air hair chair pair
qu-
[kw]
quite quality[        ]品质
al
[  ]
small ball talk wall
r
[r]
red rabbit ruler read
在f m前
[  ]
always also salt almost
s
词首或清辅后
[s]
sit desk books(pl.)
au/aw
[  ]
daughter draw saw
元音或浊辅后
[z]
music [        ] bags(pl.)
ea
[i:]
eat read easy teacher
sc
[sk]
[e]
bread sweater weather
[s]
[ei]
great steak break
sh
[ ]
she shoe wash fish shift
ear
[i ]
dear near year clear
t
[t]
two better letter meet
[  ]
bear pear
[ ]
[  ]
earth learn
tch
[t ]
watch
ee
[i:]
jeep week three green
th
[ ]
thank think three
eer
[i ]
deer鹿 beer啤酒
冠代介连词中
[ ]
the this with
ei/ey
[ei]
eight they
词尾-the -ther
[ ]
father clothes
[i:]
either任意的 key
tr
[tr]
tree train truck
eu/ew
[ju:]
new few少数的
v
[v]
very five leave
j l r s后
[u:]
flew(vbl.fly)飞
w
[w]
week work want
ie/ei
ei[s]之后
[i:]
piece[pi:s]块
[/]
answer two window
oa
[  ]
coat boat
wh
[w]
what why white
oar/oor
[  ]
board door floor
o之前
[h]
who whose
oi/oy
[  ]
boy toiler劳动者
wr
[r]
write
oo
[u:]
broom food school
x
[ks]
box next taxi
[u]
book look foot good
重读元音前
[gz]
ou/ow
[ u]
flower house down
y
在词首
[j]
yes yellow young
[ u]
know row throw投掷
非词首无元音
[ i]
fly my
[ ]
young
非词首有无音
[i]
family sorry.
[u:]
group[    ]团队
z
[z]
zero zoo
our
[  ]
four your
[ u ]
our hour
[  ]
journey[      ]旅行
ui
[ju:i]
[u:]
fruit水果 suit衣服(套)
igh
[ai]
high light fight
重读元音、辅音及r音节
非重读元音
元音组和位置
读音
例词
元音
位置
读音
例词
ai/ay ei/ey(非重读)
[i]
Sunday monkey
a
[ ]
China woman breakfast
ow(非重读)
[u]
yellow tomorrow
[i]
orange village[      ]乡村
非重读元音组读
[ ]
coffee咖啡
e
[ ]
hundred student open
[i]
coffer保险箱
[i]
excuse begin chicken
-tion -sion
[  n]
nation[      ]国家
i
[ ]
animal beautiful
-sion 在元音前
[  ]
vision[      ]视力
[i]
mechanic engineer family
-tion 在s后
[ t  ]
question[        ]回答
[ai]
exercise [        ]练习
-sten
[sn]
listen[    ]听
o
[ ]
second[      ]秒welcome
-stle
[sl]
[  ]
also zero photo
-sure
[  ]
pleasure[      ]愉快
u
[ ]
autumn
-ture
[ t  ]
picture[      ]图画
[ju:]
January [          ]一月
基础知识
1．什么是音节
以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2．音节的划分
①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：[let-ter] [nem-ber] [chil-dren] [daugh-ter]
②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。
例如：长音 [pa-per] [stu-dent] [fa-ther] [ze-ro] [mo-tor] [far-ther]
  　短音 [sev-en] [stud-y] [moth-er] [ver-y] [mod-le] [weath-er]
③除上述之外，划分音节时不能把字组拆分到两个音节中去（chil-dren)；br pr bl pl等辅音连缀是不是要当成字组来对待？有时又要考虑到词的来源（ward-room)，这时并没有把dr看成是一个字组。
3．什么是重读音节
单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
4．开音节
①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.
5．闭音节
单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup
6．双音节词重读划分
①双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
例如：[´stu-dent] [´Chi-na] [´sec-ond] [´au-tumn] [in-´deed]
②含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：[a´bout] [be´fore] [ex´cuse] [re´pair] [for-´get-ful] [in-´ven-tor]
7．多音节词重读划分
①多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
例如：[´el-e-phant] [con-grat-u-´la-tion]
②词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：[scien´tific] [im´pression] [´nation]
国际音标
爆破音 [b] [d] [g]
摩擦音 [v] [z] [ ][ ] [r] [h]
破擦音 [  ][dr] [tr]
鼻辅音 [ ] [ ] [ ]
舌侧音 [ ] [ ]
半元音 [ ] [ ]
[p] [t] [k]
[f] [s] [ ][ ]
[  ][ds] [ts]
前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [ ]
中元音 [  ] [ ] [ ]
后元音 [  ] [  ] [ ] [ ] [  ]
双元音 [ei] [ i] [  ] [  ][  ] [  ] [  ] [  ]

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