连读
英语读音规则和连读技巧
第一部分 我们将复杂的语音规则总结成五大发音要点,使一般人都能掌握。它们是:长元音和双元音饱满;短元音急促有力;连音;略音和咬舌头。一、长元音和双元音饱满
只要把元音发饱满(full, plump),你的英语立刻会变得悦耳动听。那些英美流行歌手就是元音饱满的典范!
1. Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.麦克喜欢在夜晚明亮的灯光旁写作。[八次疯狂张嘴,元音极其饱满!]2. Macao came back to China in 1999.澳门于1999年回归祖国。
3. I like the shape of that mountain.我喜欢那座山的样子。[包含了四个容易混淆的元音:形容山水最恰当!]
二、短元音急促有力4. Jim must study a little bit more. Jim必须再多一下一点功夫。
5. Let's get together again.让我们一天再聚一聚。
三、连音6. I'm working on-it.我正在努力。[美国总统常用]
7. I'll think-it-over.我会仔细考虑的。
四、略音
第一条规则:以某音结尾的单词+同音开始的单词--只发一次即可!
8. You ate-too much.你吃得太多了。
9. I don't know what-to-do.我不知道该做些什么。[两个辅音连接,只读后一个]
第二条规则:以[t],[d],[k],[g],[p]和[b]+以辅音开始的单词
前面的发音“点到为止”,舌头达到发音中位,但不送气!
10. Lend-me your black-bag.把你的黑包借给我。11. I don't-like-people asking me for money.我不喜欢别人问我要钱。
12. Do you want-that-magazine? 你要那本杂志吗?13. Do you need-that-pencil? 你需要那只铅笔吗?
14. Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me.让鲍勃坐在我后面。15. Would you mind-giving me that-red-book? 你把那本红皮书给我,好吗?
五、咬舌头
16. There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers[羽毛]on that bird's throat.在那个鸟的颈部有三万三前三百三是三根羽毛。17. Neither father nor mother likes this weather.爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这天气。[咬五次舌头]
18. It's the same thing.都一样!19. Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好!
20. Father and mother went through thick and thin.管是顺境还是逆境,父母总是同甘共苦。[同甘苦,共患难]
连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~)
英语中的连读主要有四种:1)辅音+元音的连读(Consonant + Vowel)2)辅音+辅音的连读
3)元音+元音的连读4)T, D, S 或 Z + Y的连读
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。KK音标 Voiced(浊辅音): b d g v z r ʤ ʒ ð m n ŋ j w
KK音标 Unvoiced(清辅音): p t k f s l ʧ ʃ θ h
1、I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it.2、Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
3 I called~you half~an~hour~ago.4 Put~it~on, please.5 Not~at~all. 6 Please pick~it~up.
hope it就不连读为/hupit/,因为主句I hope是一个意,后面的从句是另一个意:字母连
读:LA [eh•Lay]
读数字时也可以连读:902 5050 [nai•no•too fai•vo•fai•vo]
My name is… [my nay•miz] 2because I’ve. [b'k'zäiv] 3pick up on the American intonation… [pi•kə pan the(y) əmer'kə ninətənashən]
不只是句子中,读字母缩写也可以连读:
LA [eh•Lay] 再来几个简单例子:hold on [hol don] turn over [tur nover] tell her I miss her [teller I misser]
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 They’re my father~and mother. 2 I looked for~it here~and there. 3 There~is a football under~it. 4There~are some books on the desk. 5 Here~is a letter for you. 6Here~are four~eggs. 7 But where~is my cup? 8 Where~are your brother~and sister?
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
1Thank~you. 2Nice to meet~you. 3 Did~you get there late~again? 4 Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
5 Could~you help me, please?
“音的同化”
—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。
you are 会变成类似于your的感觉
Liaison Rule :T, D, S, or Z + Y
T, D, S, or Z :指的是前一个词是以辅音T, D, S, or Z结尾。
Y :指的是 you 或者 your 等。
(1) [t] + Y = [ ʧ ] T+ you = [ʧ jʊ]
1Can't~ you do~ it? 2Don't ~you like~ it? 3Wouldn't~ you? 4Haven't~ you? 5I'll let ~you know.
6Can I get~ you~ a drink? 7Nice to meet~you.8We thought ~you weren't coming.9I'll bet ~you ten bucks he forgot.
T+ your = [ʧə]
1、What's~ your name? [ts] as [t] 2、Is that ~ your final answer?
2、例外:No, not~ yet. [nɑ ʧ ɛt]
问:I saw her last year. 如何
(2) [d] + Y = [ʤ]
1Did~you get there late~again?2、Would~you like~a cup~of tea?3、Could~you help me, please?
4、What did~ your family think? 5、Did you find ~ your keys? 6、We followed ~ your~ instructions.
7、Where did ~ you send ~ your check?
(3) [s] + Y = [ ʃ ]
Yes, ~ you are.
Bless ~ you! Press~ your hands together. Can ~ you dress~clothes的th发什么音yourself?
You can pass~ your~ exams this ~year. [ðɪʃɪə] I'll try to guess~ your~ age.
Let him gas~ your car for you.
(4) [z] + Y = [ʒ]
How's your family? How was your trip? Who's your friend? Where's your mom?
When's your birthday? She says you're OK. [shi sεʒ ierou kay]
Who does your hair?
(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。如果前一个词是由元音[u]结尾,下一个词由元音开头,那么,在[u]后面加上一个辅音[w]
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论