英语音标单词短语常用句
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音标
一、元音
1.单元音
前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]
中元音 [?] [?:] [?]
后元音 [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:]
2.双元音
开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音 [i?] [ε?] [u?]
二、辅音
1.爆破音
清辅音 [p] [t] [k]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]
2.摩擦音
清辅音 [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h]
浊辅音 [v] [z] [?] [e]
.破擦音
清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音 [d?] [dr] [dz]
4.鼻音(浊辅音) [m] [n] [?]
5.舌侧音(浊辅音) [l] [r] 半元音(浊辅音) [w] [j]
分类单词
一、学习用品( school things) pen/pen/钢笔
pencil/'pensl/铅笔
pencil-case/' penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/ru:le/尺子
book/buk/书
bag/b?g/包
post card/paust ka:d明信片newspaper/’nju:z,peip/报纸schoolbag/sku:b?g/书包
eraser/i' reisa/橡皮
crayon/’ kreian/蜡笔
sharpener/?a:pana/卷笔刀
story-book/' sto ri]buk/故事书notebook/’nautbuk/笔记本Chinese book/’ t?aini:z/语文书english book/' inglis/英语书maths book/m?θs/数学书magazine/, m?da’zi:n/杂志newspaper/'nju:z,peila/报纸dictionary/' bikaneri/词典二、身体部位(body) foot/fut/脚
head/hed/头
face/feis/脸
hair/hε? /头发
nose/nauz/鼻子
mouth/mauθ/嘴
eye/ai/眼睛
ear/ia/耳朵
arm/ a:m/手臂
hand/ hand/手
finger/' finga/手指
leg/leg/腿
tail/teil/尾巴
三、颜( colours)
red/red/红
blue/blu:/蓝
yellow/ jelau/黄
green/gri:n/绿
White/wait白
black/bl?k/黑
pink/pink/粉红
purple/"pa:pl/紫
orange/'?: rinds/橙
brown/ braun/棕
四、动物( animals)
cat/k?t/猫
dog/d?g/狗
pig/pig/猪
duck/d?k/鸭
clothes的音标rabbit/’ r?bit/兔子
horse/h?:s/马
elephant/ ’ elifant/大象
ant/?nt/蚂蚁
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fish/fj?/鱼
bird/b?:d/鸟
snake/ sheik/蛇
mouse/maus/鼠
kangaroo/k?g?’ru:/袋鼠monkey/" m??ki/猴子
panda/" pend?/熊猫
bear/bε? /熊
lion/' lai?n/狮
tiger/ taig?/老虎
五、人物( people)
friend/ frend/朋友
boy/b?i/男孩
girl/g?:l/女孩
mother/mAe?/母亲
father/"fa: e?/父亲
sister/' sist?/妹
brother/"br e? /兄弟
unc|e/'??k/叔叔
man/m?n/男人
Woman/' wuman/女人
Mr先生Miss小
lady/" leidi/女士
mom/m?m/妈妈
dad/d?d/爸爸
parents/ pearants/父母grandma/grandma:/ grandmother / grand,?e?/(外)祖母
grandpa /'gr?ndpa: /grandfather /'gr?nd, f?e? /(外)祖父
aunt/ a:nt/阿姨
cousin/"k?zn/堂兄妹
son/s?n/儿子
baby/"beibi/婴儿
kid/kid/小孩
classmate/' klasmeit/同学queen/"kwi:n/女
visitor/ vizit? /参观者neighbour/"neib?/邻居principal/ prins?p?l/校长
pen pal/ pen p?l/笔友
tourist/"tu:rist/旅行者
people/'pi:pl/人物
robot/' r? ub?t/机器人六、职业(job) teacher/ti: t??/教师
student/"sfju:d?nt/学生
doctor/'d?kt?/医生
nurse/n?:s/护士
driver/' draiv?/司机
farmer/"f a:m? /农民
singer/si?? /歌唱家
writer/rait?/作家
artist/" a:tist/画家
actor/" ?kta/男演员
actress/' ?ktris/女演员TV
reporter/ri"p?:te/电视台记者
engineer/, end?i'ni? /工程师policeman/p?’li:sman/(男)警察salesperson/ seitz,pa:sn/销售员
cleaner/"kli:n? /清洁工
baseball player/beis,b:l' plei?/棒球运动员assistant/ a ’sist?nt/售货员
六、食品( food and drink) breakfast/" brekf?st/早餐
unch/l?n t?/中餐
dinner/" din?/晚餐
egg/eg蛋
rce/rais/米饭
cake/ keik蛋糕
bread/bred/面包
jam/ d??m/果酱
biscuit/ biskit/饼干
sausage/'s?:Sid?/香肠
sandwich/' s?ndwit/三明治
dumplings/' p?mpli?/饺子
French fries/ frent fraiz/薯条
meat/mi:t/肉
chicken/ t?ikin肉
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mutton/m?tn/羊肉
beef/bi:f/牛肉
pork/p?:k/猪肉
fish/fi?/鱼
hamburger/" h?mb ?:g?/汉堡hotdog/h?td?g/热狗
noodles/"nu:dl/面条
soup/su:p/汤
salad/' s?l?d/沙拉
milk/milk/牛奶
water/W?:t ? /水
yice- crean/ ais kri:m/冰淇淋cola/'k?ul?/可乐
Juice/ d?u:s/果汁
tea/ti;/茶
coffee/"k?fi/咖啡
fruit/fru:t/水果
apple/'?pl/苹果
banana/bs"na:n?/香蕉
pear/pε?/梨
orange/' o:rin d?/橙watermelon/W?:ta, melan西瓜grape/ greip/葡萄
herry;/ t?eri/樱桃
lemon/" lem?n/柠檬
mango/' m??g?u/芒果coconut/" keukan?t/椰子peach/pi: t?/桃
strawberry/'str?:b?ri/草莓vegetable/' ved?it?bl/疏菜eggplant/' egpla:nt/茄子green beans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/t ?’meit?n/西红柿potato/ p?’teit?u/土豆cucumber/kju:kmb?/黄瓜onion/?nj? n/洋葱
pea/pi:/豌豆
七、衣服( clothes)
jacket/' d??kit/夹克衫shirt/??:t/衬衫
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