国际音标中容易混淆的音标区分
容易混淆的元音:
[æ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[au] [ɔ:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[au] [ʌ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
容易混淆的辅音:
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [θ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [ð]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ŋ]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
catch watch match （字母组合tch)
5 字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同:
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [ŋ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [ə:] [iə]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16） ere [iə] [εə]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [ə:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
clothes的音标good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [uə] [ɔ:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [əu] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [θ] [ð]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ʃ ə n] [ʒ ə n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [ʃ ə n] [tʃ ə n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question

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