译林七年级下Unit 6 精讲精练
1. 标题:Outdoor fun  户外乐趣
【用法】outdoor (adj.) 户外的
【拓展】outdoor activities 户外活动        outdoor exercise 户外锻炼
【例题】我家附近有一个露天剧场。
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答案:There is an outdoor theatre near my home.
2. Hurry up, Eddie.      快点,埃迪。
【短语】hurry up 快点,常用于祈使句中
【拓展】hurry to sp. 匆忙赶往某地            hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事
【例题】He _______(hurry) to the hall and had a meeting.
快点,不然你就要迟到了。
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答案:hurried;Hurry up, or you will be late.
3. You complain too much.        你抱怨太多了。
【用法】complain (v.) 抱怨
【拓展】complain to sb. about/of sth.    向某人抱怨某事        complaint (n.) 抱怨
【例题】她经常向我们抱怨她的老板。
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答案:She often complains to us about his boss.
4. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白兔子经过。
【用法】pass (v.) 经过,后可接名词或代词作宾语;或者直接用pass by表示“经过”
【短语】look up  抬头看;向上看
【拓展】look up    查阅        look up new words in the dictionary 在词典里查新单词
【例题】为什么不抬头看看这片蓝的天空呢?
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当他经过的时候,没有人发现他。
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答案:Why not look up at the blue sky?
Nobody noticed him when he passed by.
5. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.
爱丽丝不想让兔子逃脱,因此她也跳到洞里。
【用法】let (v.) 让        常用短语:let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
【短语】get away    逃脱
【拓展】get away 离开            run away    逃跑
【例题】她想离开城市,去放松自己。
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答案:She wants to get away from the city and relax herself.
6. Alice fell down for a long time, and then she hit the ground.
爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后才落地。
【用法】fall (v.) 落下;掉落        过去式:fell
hit (v.) 到达;打击        过去式:hit
【拓展】fall off 跌落        fall behind 落后        fall asleep 入睡
hit还可以表示“袭击;使……遭受(灾害)”
【例题】在宝宝学走路的时候,他们经常会摔倒。
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答案:Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.
7. She found herself alone in a long, low hall.    她发现她自己一个人在一个又长又低的厅里。
【用法】low (adj.) 低的;矮的,一般指高度、价格、声音的“低”        反义词:high
【短语】find + 宾语 + 形容词  发现某人处于某种状态
【例句】I find English very important.        我发现英语很重要。
【例题】当他醒来的时候,他发现自己躺在地上。
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答案:When he woke up, he found himself lying on the ground.
8. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. 然后爱丽丝注意到一扇小门,并把钥匙插了进去。
【用法】notice (v.) 注意到,后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语
【拓展】notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(全过程、经常发生的事)
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事clothes是什么意思中文(正在进行的动作)
【例题】你有没有注意到这些变化?
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我们注意到有人在教室里唱歌。
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答案:Did you notice any changes?
    We notice someone singing in the classroom.
9. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.    爱丽丝尝试通过那扇门,但是她个子太大了。
【用法】through (prep.) 穿过,通过,强调从内部穿过,如:隧道、窗户、森林等。
【辨析】across    强调从某个平面的一边穿到另一边,如:road, street等。
over        强调从正上方越过,如:hill, mountain等。
past        强调从旁边经过,如:house, chair等。
【例题】Walk _______ the pose office, you will see the shop.
You can enjoy the beauty _______ the window.
The plane flew _______ the mountain.
The green is green. You can go _______ the road.
答案:past;through;over;across
10. We put up our tent near a lake.        我们在湖边搭建了我们的帐篷。
【短语】put up 搭建
【拓展】put up 张贴;留宿        put off    推迟        put away 收起
【例题】根据句意,写出画线部分中文含义
Please put up these posters on the wall. ________
They can put up at least 6 people for the night. ________
We put up a new tent for the picnic. ________
答案:张贴;留宿;搭建
11. found a new way to make paper    到一个新的造纸方法
【短语】make paper 造纸        make (v.) 制作
【拓展】make clothes    做衣服                    make noise    制造噪音
make friends with    与……交朋友        make money    赚钱
【例题】她经常自己做衣服。
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孩子们用南瓜做了南瓜灯。
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答案:She often makes clothes for herself.
Children made lanterns out of pumpkins.
12. made a bird out of wood        用木头做一只鸟
【用法】wood (n.) 木头;木材           
【短语】make sth. out of ...  用……制作某物       
【拓展】wood (n.) 木头→ wooden (adj.) 木制的
gold (n.) 金子 → golden (adj.) 金的;金制的
wool (n.) 羊毛 → woolen (adj.) 羊毛的
【例题】We usually use ________(wood) chopsticks.
_______(wool) clothes are very warm.
This kind of ring is made of _______(gold).
答案:wooden;Woolen;gold
 
13. We are having a picnic today.    我们今天要去野餐。
【短语】have a picnic  去野餐 = go for a picnic
【例题】如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去野餐。
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答案:If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
14. If the first two letters of two words are the same, we look at the third letter, and so on.
如果两个单词的前连个字母相同,我们看第三个字母,以此类推。
【短语】and so on 为习惯表达,放在句尾表示列举,意思是“等等;以此类推”                   

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