小学英语语文五年级完形填空专题练习(附答案)
一、完形填空
1．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词
Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.
1. A. and | B. with | C. of |
2. A. much | B. a lot | C. many |
3. A. nothing | B. thing | C. anything |
4. A. worry | B. worryed | C. worried |
5. A. think | B. thought | C. through |
6. A. drank | B. drinks | C. drink |
7. A. feeled | B. felt | C. fell |
8. A. win | B. won | C. wins |
9. A. trips | B. triped | C. tripped |
10. A. at | B. in | C. on |
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是：和，连接并列的成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和......一起，是介词用在这里正确。C选项是：......的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：这里有......人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people，不正确；a lot“许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：他......可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为：A。
（4）句意：他很.....。 这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为：C。
（5）句意：他......“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（6）句意：佳明......它。根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的过去式。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（7）句意：突然他......很好。上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（8）句意：他能够......比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（9）句意：但是突然他......并摔倒了。这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为：C。
（10）句意：他......床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”，表示躺在床上。而on the bed表示物品在床上，at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。
2．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.
Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!
1. A. be | B. is | C. am | D. are |
2. A. has | B. have | C. there is | D. there are |
3. A. Her | B. He's | C. His | D. She's |
4. A. how | B. who | C. when | D. how many |
5. A. on | B. in | C. to | D. from |
6. A. in | B. with | C. to | D. on |
7. A. you can | B. can you | C. you do | D. you don't |
8. A. the party | B. the zoo | C. his home | D. school |
9. A. brother | B. sister | C. friend | D. teacher |
10. A. happy | B. busy | C. sad | D. interesting chocolate怎么读 |
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。
（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。
（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词也用单三式，故选A。
（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。
（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in，故选B。
（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。
（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。
（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。
（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend，故选C。
（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
3．完形填空完形填空
Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down w
ith your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?
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