外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示
(B)
Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock." When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock."
（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.
（2）They talked a lot to each other.
（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.
（4）Mrs. Jones wrote "Wake up. It's 7o'clock." on a piece of paper.
（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。
（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，
而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。
（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock."知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。
（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock."知，琼斯太太在纸上写了"Wake up. It's 7o'clock." ，故答案为正确。
（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock.知，琼斯先生没有七点起床。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.
Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!
Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?
Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…
Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?
Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?
Tim: Of course. Here you are.
Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.
Tim: Can I mix them?
Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.
Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?
Amy: Oh, very hot.
Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.
chocolate怎么读Amy: OK.
（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.
A. do some washing B. make a cake C. make some chocolate
（2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.
A. eggs B. flour C. flowers
（3）What do they do first?
A. Mix the food B. Take a bowl C. Heat the oven
（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl?
A. No, they don't. B. They put some sugar. C. Yes, they do.
（5）What can't Tim do?
A. Put the pan into the oven. B. Play with the flour. C. Bake it.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。
（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.
（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.
（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.
（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.
（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Mr and Mrs Green's house is far from the city. There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends.
One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress
and tries it on. It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.
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