绝密★启用前
2023外研版高二上册成都第七中学（备考期末模拟试卷 2）
(本试卷不含听力)
考试时间：120分钟    总分：150分   
题号
A卷
B卷
总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Most of the Vietnamese in urban areas no longer bow when they meet each other. In formal gatherings, at religious places, and sometimes in the country areas, one may see the people clasp(握紧) their hands together in a prayerlike gesture and bow slightly. This is not practiced to any extent in everyday life in Vietnam as it is in neighboring Thailand.
The custom of handshaking, formerly considered barbaric(野蛮的)to the Vietnamese，is now achieving popularity due to the Western influence on the country. Men will generally sh
ake hands and say “how are you” and tip their hats when greeting people. Women, especially those in the countryside, still shy away from shaking hands, especially with men from their own country. It is best not to offer to shake hands with a woman unless she offers her hand first.
Names carry great importance in Vietnam. Often Vietnamese have secret names, known only to themselves and their parents. If it is given away, the person believes he or she is exposed to evil spirits. Except in rare cases, family names are seldom used outside of the family circle. Children are often called names in rank of birth, such as Chihai, Chiba(daughter two, daughter three).
One should call Vietnamese by Mr., Mrs., or Miss until asked to go on a first name basis. They do not do this as quickly as Americans in their relationships with people. Especially important, when in the pany of a third person, your friend must be called by his or her name with a Mr., Miss, or Mrs. proceeding it, as the case may be. If this is not done, it may suggest great friendliness, or can also be interpreted as being arrogant(傲慢的)treatment of the individual by a leader.
(    )1.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that______.
A. Vietnamese begin to greet casually in daily life
B. people in Vietnam and Thailand don't pray
C. Vietnamese bow slightly to their neighbors
D. Vietnamese in the countryside bow a lot
(    )2. Vietnamese used to consider handshaking to be______.
A. unnecessary
B. impolite
C. unimportant
D. unemotional
(    )3. Vietnamese may consider it bad luck when______.
A. their family names are used outside
B. they are called by their names without a Mr., Mrs. or Miss
C. their children aren't called in rank of birth
D. their secret names are known by others
B篇
According to a paper in Psychological Science , how you represent yourself in the virtual world may affect how you behave towards others in the real world. The authors wondered whether
virtual experiencesspecifically, the experiences of taking on heroic or villainous(反派的)avatars might carry over into everyday behavior. "Our results show that just five minutes of roleplay in virtual environments as either a hero or a villain can easily cause people to re
ward or punish strangers," says author Gunwoo Yoon.
The researchers had 194 college students take part in two different studies. In the first study, the participants were asked to play as Superman(a heroic avatar)or Voldemort(a villainous avatar). They played a game for 5 minutes in which they, as their avatars, were tasked with fighting enemies. Then, in the other study, they took part in a blind taste test. They were asked to taste chocolate or chili sauce (辣椒酱)and then it's up to them to decide whether to give the next participant chocolate or chili sauce. They were told that the next participant would eat all of the food provided.
Participants who had played as Superman poured, on average, nearly twice as much chocolate as chili sauce for the next participant. And they poured much more chocolate than those who played as Voldemort. Participants who played as Voldemort poured nearly twice as much chili sauce as chocolate, and they poured much more chili sauce pared to those who played as Superman.
A second experiment with l25 college students reported the same findings and showed that
actually playing as an avatar had stronger effects on the following behavior than just watching someone else play as the avatar. "In virtual environments, we can freely choose avatars that allow us to get into a certain group," says Yoon. “However, remember that there can be strong imitative(模仿的)effects when we put on virtual masks."
(    )4. What were the participants supposed to do in the first study?

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