小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
    My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.
（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.
A. seventy                                    B. eighty                                   C. fifty-five
（2）My grandfather is a ________.
A. worker                                      B. driver                                      C. cook
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（3）My    ________ also comes to see my grandfather.
A. uncle                                       B. aunt                                       C. cousin
（4）Mt uncle is very  ________.
A. short                                          B. fat                                          C. tall
（5）Jim is my grandfather's  ________.   
A. friend                                      B. son                                      C. daughter
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A 
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题
    The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.
（1）Where are the Wangs going?
   
（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?
   
（3）How do they go there?
   
（4）How do they feel?
   
（5）Did they take a plane before?
   
【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.
（2）Yes, they can.
（3）By plane.
（4）They feel so excited.
（5）No, they didn't.
 
【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。
（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.
（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.
（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为By plane.
（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They feel so excited.
（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. "I don't fed well, doctor." he said. "Please find out what's wrong with me." "Take off your clothes and lay down on the bed." The old man takes off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he can't find anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last, he says, "I'm sorry, but I can't find anything wrong with you." "That's strange." the old man says, "I feel really bad."
    "Go home and come to see me again tomorrow, if you don't feel better." the doctor says, "I'll examine you again." "All right, doctor." the old man says slowly. He stands up and puts on his clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in. "Doctor, doctor!" she cries, "That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door." The doctor thinks quickly. "Turn the body around, so that people will think he was coming in." he said.
（1）The doctor is very young.
   
（2）The doctor examines the old man.
   
（3）The old man is healthy.
   
（4）The young man is a good doctor.
   
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。
（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很年轻，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, "I feel really bad."可知老人不舒服，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.

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