阅读短文回答问题题型是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写相结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解信息的能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。纵观近几年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，以下是2014-2016年的命题规律。
2014年
2015年
2016年
分值
10
10
10
考点
主旨大意题、事实理解题、信息归纳题
主旨大意题、事实理解题、信息归纳题
主旨大意题、事实理解题、信息归纳题
体裁
记叙文
说明文
记叙文
题材
食品历史
黑星期五
信息瓶故事
字数
328
377
365
难度
★★
★★★
★★★
  阅读短文回答问题是中考阅读类题型之一。和阅读选择题型一样，也是对语篇阅读能力的考查。阅读回答问题题型与阅读选择题型不同点在于考生不仅需要对语篇有较好的理解，还要能够将对文章的理解通过自己组织的语言表达出来。因此可以说这个题型兼有阅读理解和书面表达的双重特点。阅读回答问题旨在综合考查考生通过阅读语篇获取信息和处理信息的能力以及写作中基本语法的运用能力。
此题型单词总量通常在300词左右。文章体裁通常以说明文为主。题材与现实生活紧密结合。通常第一题是一般疑问句，其他几个题为特殊疑问句，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中到出处。最后一个问题通常为半开放性题目，往往需要概括文章的主旨要义或对作者的写作意图进行推测。
　　一、阅读技巧
  1. 略读。快速浏览全文，掌握语篇主旨大意。略读文章时着重阅读理解文章的首段、每段
的首句和末句。通过对这几个部分的着重阅读通常能够到文章的主旨大意；并能够掌握文章的行文脉络，迅速把握短文的主要信息的分布。
  2. 扫读。认真阅读五个题目，准确理解题意及其涉及的范围，带着问题到短文中寻相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中到答案，较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，则需要在对全文理解的基础上进行作答。答题一定要立场客观，勿掺杂主观因素。
  3. 复查。答题后对照短文内容对所写出的答案进行审核，做出必要的修正。
  二、答题技巧
  答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。
  1. 答题总的原则是简略表达。
  2. 一般疑问句用Yes/No回答，相对简单些，只要理解文章含义，能判断出是或不是就可以了。
  3. 选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答。
  4. 回答特殊疑问句时较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
  5. 在回答最后一个总结题时，要注意答出关键点（通常有两点以上），用正确的语法将各个要点进行归纳整合，切忌照抄多个原文句子。
  6. 在回答时，应该对照题目，根据需要对回答的句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性等做出适当的调整。
Passage 1
体裁
题材
词数
建议用时
记叙文
食品历史
328
9分钟
  （2014·北京）Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old?And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate,Milton Hershey,had many failures in busines
s before he started his famous company?
  Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate,he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first,and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
  Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there,he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that,he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels （焦糖） . He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed. chocolate怎么读
  Finally,Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored （巧克力味的） caramels were the best selling,he decided to make chocolate himself.
  By experimenting,Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar,which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903,Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
  Today,the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit it,you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.
  The factory is not so hard to find. Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
1. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?
Milton Hershey.
2. Where did he grow up?
He grew up in Pennsylvania.
3. Why did he go to Denver?
Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.
4. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?
Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
5. What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business?
His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.
Passage 2
体裁
题材
词数
建议用时
说明文
黑星期五
377
10分钟
Black Friday
  （2015·北京）Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
  Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts （打折）. Some items （商品） like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
  Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.

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