Unit 3  Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The young dancers looked so attractive in their beautiful clothes that we took a great many pictures of them.
解析：考查固定搭配。a great many 很多。
2．He has left his book here on purpose so that you can read it.
解析：考查介词。句意：他特地把书留在这儿，这样你就可以读了。on purpose 故意地。
3．Large amounts of food are(be) needed for the victims.
解析：考查主谓一致。large amounts of …作主语，谓语动词用复数。
4．Pay attention to protecting(protect) your eyes.
解析：考查非谓语动词。pay attention to 后跟动名词形式。
5．I'd prefer to reserve(reservation) my judgement until I find all the evidence.
解析：考查词形转换。reserve 保留。句意：我将保留我的判断直到到所有的证据。
6．After losing $20,000 in my last business ，I'm not taking a chance this time.
解析：考查固定搭配与时态。take a chance 冒险。
7．It was rude of you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.
解析：考查介词。It is rude do sth.某人做某事是粗鲁的。
8．You'd better decide on a date for the meeting.
解析：考查固定搭配。decide on 决定。
9．It is well­known  that China is developing at a high pace.
解析：考查代词。It 在这里为形式主语，真正的主语为that 从句。
10．His appearance(appear) made me happy.
解析：考查词形转换。名词作主语。
Ⅱ.单句改错
resolve的名词形式
1．The newcomer went to the library and searched for  he could find about Mark
however  whatever Twain.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这个新来者去了图书馆，寻他能到的任何有关马克·吐
温(的资料)。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作动词find 的宾语；又根据句意可知，此处表示任何资料，所以用whatever 。
2．The car is quite small ，  when you have children.
especial  especially 解析：考查词形转换。句意：这辆汽车很小，尤其是当你有孩子的时候(会显得更小)。空处修饰when 引导的状语从句，故用副词形式。
3．The issue will be solved  a manner that is fair to both sides.
at  in 解析：考查介词。句意：这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。in
a(n)…manner
以……方式，符合句意。
4．  is well­known  that the best violin is made in Italy.
What  It 解析：考查it 作形式主语。句意：众所周知，最好的小提琴是在意大利制作的。It
is well­known  that …众所周知……。
5．You can't sit at that table because it has been  already.
reserving  reserved 解析：考查动词的语态。句意：你不能坐在那张桌子旁，因为它已经被预订了。it 和reserve 之间是被动关系，故用reserved 。
6．After  off the train ，he took a taxi home.
got  getting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：下火车后，他乘坐一辆出租车回家了。after 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，故用动词­ing 形式。
7．Would you mind  for me at the gate of the cinema?
wait  waiting 解析：考查固定用法。句意：你介意在电影院门口等我吗？mind 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用动词­ing 形式。
8．It is  that ancient Chinese could make such a big statue(雕像) with simple tools.
amazed  amazing 解析：考查词形转换。句意：古代的中国人能用简单的工具制作这么大的雕像，真是令人惊奇。amazing 令人惊奇的，主语为物。
9．  at the news ，they didn't know what to do.
Shocking  Shocked 解析：考查词形转换。句意：为这个消息所震惊，他们不知道该做什么。shocked 震惊的，修饰人。
10．I wish you every success from  bottom of my heart.
∧ the 解析：考查冠词。句意：我衷心祝你成功。from the bottom of one's heart 真诚地，衷心地。Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·山东潍坊一中高一月考)Characters in novels don't always do what the writer wants them to do. Sometimes they cause trouble ，take on lives of their own ，or even work against the writer. It's not just a problem for inexperienced authors: famous children's novelist Roald Dahl said he got the main character in his book Matilda  so “wrong” that when he'd finished his first version ，he threw it away and started again.
Of course it's not the characters' fault. The problem lies with the author. Take Stephen King ，who admitted that writing working­class  characters is more difficult nowadays because his own circumstances(环境) have changed. “It is definitely harder ，” King said. “When I wrote Carrie  many years ago ，I was one step away from physical labour.”
“This is also true for characters' ages ，” added King. “When you have small children ，it is easy to write young characters because you observe them and you have them in your life all the time. But your kids grow up. It's been harder for me to write about this little 12­year­old  girl in my new book because my models are gone.”
For other authors ，such as Karen Fowler ，there's one quality that can stop a character in its tracks: boredom. “I had particular problems with the main character in my historical novel Sister  Noon ，” she says. “She had attitudes to race and religion that seemed appropriate to me for her time and class ，but they were not attitudes I liked. Eventually I grew quite bored with her. You can write a book about a character you dislike or a character you disagree with ，but I don't think you can write a book about a character who bores you.”
According to Neel Mukherjee ，it was Adinath ，a character in The  Li v es  of  Others ，who made him work the hardest. “I think I struggled because it's difficult to write a character whose most prominent(突出的) personal feature is weakness ，as Adinath's is ，without making that feature
define him，” Mukherjee says. “But a troublesome character is far from an unwelcome guest，”he continues，arguing that “when characters work against the author they come alive and become unpredictable”．
“That is a fantastic thing to happen，” Mukherjee says，“I celebrate it. It is one of the great and lucky gifts given to a writer.”
语篇导读
本文探讨了作家在创作角过程中的煎熬与写作成果。
1．What can we infer about Stephen King's book Carrie?
A．It was his most difficult book to write.
B．It was the first successful novel he wrote.
C．There were few children featured in the story.
D．Some of its main characters were the working class.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Stephen King承认现在写工人阶层的角更困难，因为他自己的环境改变了，而多年前他写《魔女嘉莉》这本书的时候，他离工人阶级只有咫尺之遥。由此推断选D项，《魔女嘉莉》中有工人阶级的角。
2．Why did Karen Fowler have trouble writing the main character in her novel Sister Noon?
A．She disagreed with the character's attitudes.
B．The age difference between the two was too large.
C．She found the character very uninteresting.
D．The historical setting made it difficult to be exact.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“boredom”和“Eventually I grew quite bored with her”可知，Karen Fowler认为小说中的主角太无聊，因此选C项。
3．Neel Mukherjee believes that his characters which are difficult to writer ________.
A．are a sign that the story is not reliable
B．are often the most interesting
C．should be praised by all authors
D．need to be researched more carefully
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句可知，Neel Mukherjee认为，当作家笔下的角与作者的想法不一致时，角就被写活了，由此推断选B项。
4．In which part of the newspaper would you expect to find the passage?
A．Career.    　B．Culture.
C．Entertainment.D．Lifestyle.
解析：B　推理判断题。本文探讨了作家在创作角过程中的煎熬与写作成果，因此应该归到“文化”栏目。
(2016·河北石家庄一中高一月考)It's normal to wake briefly during the night.5.________ But if you're waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep，the following tips may help.
Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep，so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be，try not to stress(强调) the fact that you're awake，because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake.6.________ 7．________ If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep，try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象)，or deep breathing，which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they're not a replacement for sleep，rest and relaxation still help refresh(使恢复精力) your body.
Do a quiet activity. If you've been awake for more than 15 minutes，try getting out of bed and doing a quiet activity，such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up.8.________ A light snack might relax you，but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.
9．________ If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something，make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.
A．Make relaxation your goal，not sleep.
B．Put off worries and troubles.
C．Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.
D．In fact，a good sleeper won't even remember it.
E．Also avoid screens of any kind—computers，TVs，cell phones，iPads.
F．You'll be much more productive and creative after a good night's rest.
G．A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.
语篇导读
本文是篇说明文，介绍了几个解决半夜醒来后难以再入睡的小窍门。
5．解析：D　上文讲“晚上短暂醒来是很正常的事情”，下文But表示转折，故此空应与空前一句意思一致，D项“事实上，睡眠好的人是不会记得这件事的”与上文语意连贯，

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