高考英语语法填空精选（一）
（1）
A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.
___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the Dead — the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family — that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.
In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.
解析：文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。
1. but考查连词。句意：很多电影都试图描述我们的来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片《寻梦环游记》那样成功。前后分句是转折关系，要用并列连词but，故填but。
2. latest考查形容词。句意：但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片《寻梦环游记》那样成功。最新的latest，故填latest。
3. Inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：影片团队的灵感来自于墨西哥的迪洛斯穆尔托斯—死亡
之日—的创造团队，他们创作了一个小男孩米格尔，希望他的家人能够理解他对音乐的热爱。inspire与句子主语the film’s production team 是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，故填Inspired。
4. On考查介词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。在具体某一天，用介词on，故填On。
5. an考查冠词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。一场意外an accident，accident是以元音读音开始的名词，前边用不定冠词an，故填an。   
6. are forgotten考查语态。句意：那些被家人遗忘的灵魂将会完全消失。故填are forgotten。
7. that考查强调句型。句意：在这个神奇的世界里，米格尔遇见并发现了他的曾祖祖父的真相。分析句子可知，此处是强调in this magical world，根据强调句型的结构：It is/was +强调部分+ that+其他，故填that。
resolve的名词形式8. when考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。When引导
定语从句修饰先行词era，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
9. easily考查副词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。容易地easily，作状语修饰attracted，故填easily。
10. reminding考查非谓语动词。句意：教导孩子们保留和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正的创造力的源泉往往是来自于个人的。While连接并列成分，表示“与此同时”，前边是teaching，因此用动词ing形式，故填reminding。
（2）
These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ___1___ taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can ___2___ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is ___3___ you need to make a change in the world.
Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you’re angry, your brain
wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something ___4___ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you’re ___5___ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ___6___ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out ___7___ (please) and avoid things you don’t like.
If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ___8___ (we) in a dangerous position.___9___ we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a ___10___(relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.
解析：科学研究表明：挫折感有助于我们做出积极的改变，影响世界。
1. 考查介词。fix one’s attention on sth.意为“将注意力集中在……”，是固定搭配，故该空填on。
2. 考查副词。句意：挫折感实际上可以帮助你产生影响。该空修饰整个句子，要用副词，故该句应填副词actually。
3. 考查名词性从句。句意：沮丧感是你产生改变所需要的。“____ you need to make a change in the world”是表语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，故该空应填what。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着你更有可能有动力去做一些事情来改变那种状态。结合句意，该处表示目的，故应填to change。
5. 考查副词比较级。句意：当你感觉一切都很好的时候，你就没有那么大的动力来行动了。该空和上一句中的more likely正好相反，故应填more的反义词less。
6. 考查时态。句意：你的大脑已经判断出状况良好，所以你可以重新寻快乐，避免你不喜欢的事情。根据上下文语境，该空应用现在完成时态或一般现在时态。
7. 考查名词。句意：因此，你可以重新寻快乐，避免你不喜欢的事物。该空做seek out的宾语，故应填名词pleasure。
8. 考查反身代词。句意：我们将自己置身于一种危险的境地。该空做put的宾语，且主语为we，故该空填反身代词ourselves。
9. 考查句意理解。句意：如果我们让我们的大脑说一切都将很好并且回归一种放松的思想状态，那么在这个世界上，任何变化都不会发生。该空应引导条件状语从句，故填If或Once。
10. 考查形容词。句意：如果我们让我们的大脑说一切都将很好并且回归一种放松的思想状态，那么在这个世界上，任何变化都不会发生。该空修饰名词state of mind，故应填形容词relaxed。
（3）
Bangkok is one of the most popular tourist spots in the world. There are good reasons why so many people ___1___ (draw) to it. The impressiveness of Thai culture shines forth in Bangkok’s buildings and temples. For those who would like ___2___ (shop) till they drop, the city offers u sea of stores and street stalls.___3___ your interests are, Bangkok never disappoints you.

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