★ 形容词： 
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 
11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 
1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 
2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 
3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 
4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 
5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 
7.Serious 严重的Severe 
8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive
★ 动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 
1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance
2.change 改变：Transform resolve的名词形式
3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)
4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 
5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 
6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 
7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、d 需要Require、necessitate、call for 
★ 名词： 
1. 影响：influence= impact 
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 
5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 
8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 
12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 
13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 
14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 
1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction
3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 
4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 
5.Pollution 污染Contamination 
6.Human 人类The human race  Humanity  Humankind 
7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard 
8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age
★ 短语： 
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 
4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 
★ 插入语 
1.indeed的确，  2.surely无疑，  3.however然而，  4.obviously显然，  5.frankly坦率地说，  6.naturally自然，  7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，  8.fortunately/luckily幸好，  9.honestly真的，  10.briefly简单地说,  11.strange to say说也奇怪，  12.needless to say不用说， 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，  13.worse still更糟糕的是，  14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，  15.in other words换句话说， 
  16.in a sense在某种意义上，  17.in general一般说来，  18.in my view在我看来，  19.in conclusion总之，  20.in summary概括地说，  21.in fact事实上，  22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当然，  25.to my knowledge据我所知，  26.for instance(或example)例如，  27.as a matter of fact事实上, 
28.strictly speaking严格地说，  29.generally speaking一般地说，  30.judging from…根据……判断,  
31.to be sure无疑，  32.to sum up概括地说，  33.to tell the truth老实说,  34.I am sure我可以肯定地说， 
35.I believe我相信，  36.I wonder我不知道，  37.that is也就是说， 38.it seems看来是， 39.as I see it照我看来，  40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是

 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 
2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 
4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 
5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 

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