1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle ,clear,unriddle
  2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound
  3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
  4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster
  5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
  6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
  7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy
  8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
  9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
  10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
  11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
  12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
  13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
  14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
  15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
  16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
  17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
  18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
  19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
  20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，r
emarkably，vastly，noticeably
  21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
  22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
  23发生：Happen, occur, take place
  24原因：Reason, factor, cause
  25发展：Development, advance, progress
  26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
  27影响：Influence, impact, effect
  28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
  29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
  30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
  31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
  32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
  33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
  34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
  35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
  36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
  2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
  3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their
  academic records are less impressive.
  4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all, 替换most.
  5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
  6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
  7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
  8: shared 代 common
  9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
  10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
  11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
  12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
  13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
  14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
  15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
  16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
  17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
  18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
  19.facet,demension,sphereresolve的名词形式代aspect
  20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
  21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
  22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
  23.desire 替换want.
  24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
  25.bear in mind that 替换remember
  26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
  27. interaction替换communication
  28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
  29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
  30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive
动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
一、And 并列关系 
(and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise// as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that
二、Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards
三、Consequence 结果 （so）
前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了
as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly
四、Contrast 转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点
however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless //  in contrast
五、Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly
六、Condition 条件/ 因为  (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if // unless // whether // provided that //  Given that  //  for // so that // whether // depending on
 七、Time 时间  (when )
before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as
八、Summary 总结  (in a word)
作者的最后总结
in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述 //  in short //  in a word
九、Example 举例  (for example)
for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是

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