Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas ............................................................. - 1 -
第二课时Using language ............................................................................................. - 8 -
第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas ......................................................... - 16 -
第四课时Writing——文学评论 ................................................................................ - 22 -
第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．steam n. 蒸汽，水蒸气
2．loose adj. 控制不严的
3．fault n. 责任；过错
4．resolve v. 解决(问题、困难)
5．strategy n. 计谋；策略
6．sink v. 使(船)沉没→sank/sunk (过去式/过去分词)
7．signal n. 信号→sign n．迹象v t. 签字→signature n. 签字
8．breath n. 呼吸，气息→breathe v. 呼吸；使喘息→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的
9．concern v t. (使) 担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj. 有关的；担心的→concerning prep. 关于
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．帮一把help_out
2．使失望let_down
3．热衷于；对……着迷be_crazy_about
4．吸一口气take_a_breath
5．适应；和……合得来fit_in_with
6．loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
7．pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责
8．let off steam 发泄怒火
9．in a total mess 一团糟
10．concentrate on 集中注意力于
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. (P2)
我非常喜欢篮球，而且打得很好，这可能就是为什么上次我们输掉比赛时我那么生气。
2．Embarrassed_and_ashamed,_I can't concentrate on anything. (P2)
又尴尬又羞愧，我不能集中精力做任何事了。
重点词汇
1 conflict n.& v i. 斗争；冲突
[教材原句]conflict with classmates(P2)
与同学冲突
①He and his ex-wife frequently came into conflict, which led to their divorce.
他和他前妻经常发生争执，这导致了他们离婚。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in conflict with 同……冲突、抵触、有矛盾
come into conflict with 和……冲突
settle conflict 解决冲突
(2)conflict with 与……相冲突
2 mess n. 杂乱；肮脏；困境v. 弄脏；弄乱
[教材原句]I'm in a total mess here—hope you can help me out！(P2)
我现在一团糟，希望你能帮我！
[归纳拓展]
(1)be in a mess 杂乱无章
make a mess of 把……搞得一塌糊涂
get sb. into a mess 使某人陷入狼狈的处境
(2)mess around/about 混日子；浪费时间
mess up 搞乱；搞糟
(3)messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的
3 fault n. 缺点；缺陷；故障；过失；过错
[教材原句]But I have to say that it's partly your fault，isn't it？(P3)
但我不得不说有一部分是你的错，不是吗？
①He had to admit that it was his fault.
他不得不承认这是他的过错。
[归纳拓展]
find fault with 挑剔；对……吹毛求疵
be one's own fault 是某人自己的错
It's one's ……是某人的过错
4 apologise/ze v. 道歉
[教材原句]First, apologise to your teammate.(P3)
首先，向你的队友道歉。
[归纳拓展]
(1)apology n．道歉，致歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept sb.'s apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
(2)apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事……(向某人)道歉
5 approach v t.& v i. 接近；靠近；处理；与……接洽n. 接近；方法；途径
[教材原句]Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.(P3)
这样一来，你的友谊很快就会恢复。
①The bank has approached the issue in a practical way.
该银行已经务实地处理了这个问题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
approach sb.for/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)
with sth.approaching 在……快到的时候
(2)(an) approach to 近似的事物；(做某事) 的方法/途径
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
[名师点津]
approach 表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示“某人或某物来临”时，其后常接介词of。
[联想发散]
approach, way, means, method等在表达“做……的方法时”各自的搭配分别是：
(1)the approach to (doing) sth.
resolve to do sth
(2)the way to do/of (doing) sth.
(3)the means of (doing) sth.
(4)the method of (doing) sth.
6 signal n. 信号v i. & v t. 发信号；示意
[教材原句]Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal.(P3)
充满了愤怒，你总是想到什么就说什么。这给了人们错误的信号。
①Drivers who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent accidents.
在转弯或停车前发出信号的司机有助于防止事故的发生。
(1)signal to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (to sb.) 示意(某人)……
(2)a traffic signal 交通信号
send out a signal 发出信号
[名师点津]
signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号；symbol 指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物；sign 是普通用词，指人们公认的事物的标志，也可指某种情况的征兆；mark 是普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意作的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。
7 concern n. 关心v t. 涉及；(使)担心/关心
[教材原句]If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.(P3)
如果你觉得你的一个队友没有尽到他们的责任，那么就用专业的方式向你的教练提出你的担忧。
[归纳拓展]
(1)concern oneself about/with sth. 对……感兴趣
(2)be concerned about 关心；忧虑
as/so be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
(3)have/express concern 对……表示关心/担心
(4)concerning prep. 关于
重点短语
1 fit in with 与……合得来；适应
[教材原句]difficulties fitting in with others(P2)
与他人相处的困难
①He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure whether he'll fit in with the other people.
他过去从未干过这种工作，我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。
[归纳拓展]
(1)fit in 相适应；相融合
fit up 安装；安放
(2)be fit for 适合
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
keep fit/healthy 保持健康
I'm very busy. I'll try to fit in a game of tennis at the weekend. (给……安排时间) 2 help out 帮一把
[教材原句]I'm in a total mess here—hope you can help me out！(P2)
我现在一团糟，希望你能帮我！
[归纳拓展]
help(...) out 帮助(某人) 摆脱困境或危难
help sb.with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事
can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can't help but do 只得做；不得不做
help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)
3 let down 使失望；辜负
[教材原句]We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard.(P2)
我们打得很好，但我觉得一个队员，我们的控球后卫，让我们球队美中不足。
①I don't want to let down my parents, so I must work hard.
我不想让父母失望，因此我必须努力。
[归纳拓展]
let alone 更不用说；更谈不上
let out 发出；放出；释放；泄露
let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let in 允许进入；容许；许可
let it go 算了；放手
4 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于
[教材原句]Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.(P2)
又尴尬又羞愧，我不能集中精力做任何事了。
①As a student, you must concentrate on your study.
作为一名学生，你必须集中精力学习。
[归纳拓展]
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/oneself on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
(2)focus on 集中精力于
fix/focus one's mind/attention 集中注意力于……
(3)concentration n. 集中；专心
[名师点津]
concentrate 作“专心于”时，可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。其宾语多为attention，mind，energy，effort，thought等词。
5 take a deep breath 深呼吸
[教材原句]Take a deep breath, calm down，and always remember：think first，speak later.(P3)
深呼吸，冷静下来，永远记住：先想，后说。
[归纳拓展]
(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe v t. 呼吸
(3)breathless adj. 上气不接下气的
6 as well as 不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……
[教材原句]If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own，you'll soon find everything works out.(P3)
如果你能同时考虑自己和别人的感受，你很快就会发现一切都解决了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)as well as 用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as 强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”。
(2)当主语含有as well as 时，谓语动词须和as well as 前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，还有together with, along with, with, besides (but, except), including, rather than 等也属此种情况。
(3)as well as 作介词，相当于besides, in addition to，意为“除……之外(还有……)”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing 形式。
(4)as well as 结构还可以表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句，意为“和……一样好”。
(5)as well 也；又；而且(相当于too 和also)，常用于肯定句的句尾。
(6)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意思是“不妨……，还是……吧”，后跟动词原形。
7 work out 计算出；制定出；结果是；锻炼
[教材原句]If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own，you'll soon find everything works out.(P3)
如果你能同时考虑自己和别人的感受，你很快就会发现一切都解决了。

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