插入语用法归纳
插入语用法很多,在句子中的位置比较灵活,在学习中应当认真去体会。大体而言,插入语可以分为以下几类:
1. 用简短的句子结构作插入语。这类短语有:I think, I hope, I guess, I believe, I suppose, I wonder, I tell you, I say, I'm afraid, I'm sure, you see, you know, as you know, that is, that is to say, what's more等等,它们可以置于句中或句尾。如:
I suggest you choose someone who you think is kind and friendly.
This diet, I think, will do good to your health.
It won't be raining long, I hope.
You will have to work harder, you know, if you want to succeed.
2. 副词或副词短语用作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首或句尾。如:
Happily for him, his father's second wife was kind to him too.
You'll be able to pass the coming exam, surely.
Luckily for him, he didn't hurt in the accident.
Honestly, I don't need it at the moment.
3. 介词或介词短语作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首,有时也可放在句中。如:
Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters-in other words, I'm an only child.
By the way, Bob sends his best wishes.
On the other hand, I didn't know you were there.
In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.
4. 分词短语作插入语。如:
Judging from your accent, you must be from England.
Generally speaking, he is the best student in our class.
Compared with China, the USA is smaller.
5. 不定式短语作插入语。如:
To put it mildly, he was not up to the mark.
To tell you the truth, I don't want to see her.
To be sure, Jim is a faster skater, but he is not good at doing figures.
To conclude, it was a great success.
英语中关于care的词组短语总结
care about; care for; care; care to的区别辨析
care about“关心;计较;在乎”,指由于某事重要,或因责任所在而关心计较,一般用于否定句。如:
He doesn't care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。
I don't care about going there.去不去那里,我无所谓。
care for“关心;照料;喜欢;愿意”。作“关心;照料”讲,一般用于肯定句或疑问句。如:
Who will care for your children when you are away﹖ 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子?
How the Party cares for us! 党是多么关心我们啊!
Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗?
He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else. 他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。
care 关心,照顾 顾虑 还可作及物动词,但其后通常接从句。如:
I don't care who you are.我不管你是谁。
I don't care what you say.不论你说什么,我都不在乎。
care to“愿意,欲望”,后接动词原形。如:
I don’t care to go there.我不愿意去那里。
care的短
语总结
take care (=to be careful) v.当心,小心
take care of (=to look after someone or something) v.照顾,照料,照看
take care of (=to deal with all the necessary work, arrangements etc) v.处理,做完
care for (=to look after someone who is not able to look after themselves) v.照顾,照看
care for (=to like or love sb or sth) v.喜欢,爱
take care (=spoken used when saying goodbye to family and friends) v.再见
“Knowlege is power. 知识就是力量。
Never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。”
英语中比较结构的翻译技巧
英语中的比较结构的句型复杂,表现形式多样。翻译的时候,在需要准确理解原文的基础上,才能进行贴切的表达。因此,龙文学校1对1辅导教师向大家总结原文意思容易令人混淆的比较结构的翻译方法。
一、as…as…句型
(一)as…as…句型:as…as…句型是同级比较,表示两者比较程度一样。所以在翻译的时候,通常翻译为“…和….一样”。
My parcel is as heavy as yours.(我的包裹和你的包裹一样重。)
(二)not as (or so)…as…句型:跟as…as…句型相反的结构not as (or so)…as…表示两者的程度不一样,前者不如后者,所以,通常翻译为“…不如…”。
My uncle is not as (or so) tall as your father.(我叔叔不如你父亲高。)
(三)not so much …as…句型
not so much …as…这个结构表示的基本意义和not as (or so)…as…一样,但是通常翻译为 “与其说…不如说…”。
He was not so much angry as disappointed.他与其说是生气,还不如说是失望了。(可以理解为:“他的生气不如失望多”,就是说“他更多的是失望,愤怒是其次。”)
(四)not so much as…句型
not so much as…这个结构相当于“not even…”,所以通常翻译为“甚至不…,甚至没有…”。请注意与not so much …as…这个结构的区别。
He didn’t so much as ask me to set down.(他甚至没有请我坐下。)
二、比较级+ than to do…句型
由比较级与than to do sth.结合在一起的句型,通常翻译为“不至于做某事”。
You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.(你不至于这么冷的天气去游泳吧。)
三、more…than…句型
(一)more A than B句型:more A than B通常用于同一个人或者事物在两个不同性质或者特征上面的比较。翻译为“与其说B,不如说A”。类似的结构还有less A than B,翻译为“与其说A,不如说B”,请注意这两个结构中“与其说”与“不如说”的对象,即A与B两者的在翻译中的位置。
He is more good than bad.(与其说他很坏,不如说他很好。)
He is less good tha
n bad.(与其说他很好,不如说他很坏。)
(二)more than…句型
在英语中,如果more than…句型后面所跟的词性不相同,意义也不尽相同,所以应该用不同的汉语词来翻译。
1.more than后面接数词,表示“多于…,….以上”的意思。
I have known him for more than twenty years.(我已经认识她二十多年了。)
2.more than后面接名词或者动词,表示“不只是…”的意思。
He is more than a father to her.(他待她胜过父亲。)
3.more than后面接形容词、副词或者分词,表示“极其,非常”的意思。
She was more than kind to us.(他对我们非常友好。)
4.more than… can…则表示“难以…,完全不能…”的意思。
That is more than I can understand.(那件事情,我实在是不明白。)
(三)no more …than…句型
no more …than…句型在意义上与not any more than….一样,表示对两者都否定,所以可以翻译为“…和….一样不,不…正如…,既不…也不…,…和…两者都不”。跟no more …than…句型相近,但是意义相反的句型是no less…than…,可以翻译为“既是…,也是…,两者都是…”。
His grammar is no better than mine.(他的语法同我的一样不好。)
He is no more a writer than a painter.(他既不是画家也不是作家。)
He is no less a writer than a painter.(他既是画家也是作家。)
最后,龙文学校辅导教师想对同学们说:“Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.(今日事今日毕!)”,今天的事情要今日办,就想学习一样,要及时把今天该复习的的内容全部完成,不要想到拖到明天去办,因为明天还有明天要完成的事情。
100个使用频率较高的词语搭配
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reas
ons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest deve
lopment of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.
less is more 翻译70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with
96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
英汉表达差异
有位专家曾做过这样一个实验:他了两位二十岁左右西班牙小伙子和中国小伙子,让他们在同一时间内用英语写同一篇作文,结果,西班牙小伙子潇潇洒洒地写了五百多字,意思表达基本明了,但拼写语法错误不胜枚举,改动处不多;而中国小伙子只拘谨地写了不到三百字,拼写错误不多,但语法改动不下二十余处,使人难以流畅地阅读。显然,前者只注意思想表达,后者则有很强语法意识———生怕犯语法错误,这种意识在相当程度上影响了思想表达。由此可见,不同社会文化背景人,会有不同思维方式和思维习惯,在学习新语言时,人们会很自然地把这种习惯带到新语言里去,产生这样或那样不良结果。
值得一提是,中国人与西方人看问题
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