Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section A
2b課文原文:
How Can You Become a Successful learner?
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
如何成为一个成功的学习者？
每个人都生来就有学习的能力。但是，你能否做好这个取决于你的学习习惯。研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
Creating an interest in what they learn
对所学的東西创造兴趣
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃，而且你更容易长时间地关注它。好的学习者经常把学习所需要的东西和他们感兴趣的东西联系在一起。例如，如果他们需要学习英语，他们喜欢音乐或运动，他们可以听英语歌曲或观看英语体育节目。这样他们就不会感到无聊。
Practicing and learning from mistakes
练习和学习从错误中吸取教训
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you
use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么，需要多练习什么。记住，”要它还是失去它!”即使你学好东西，你也会忘记它，除非你用它。熟能生巧。好的学习者也不怕犯错误。亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔不是一夜之间发明电话的。他尝试了很多次才成功，并从错误中吸取教训。
Developing their study skills
培养他们的学习技能
It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
仅仅努力学习是不够的。你必须知道如何学习。好的学习者出最好的学习方法。例如，他们通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记。好的学习者也寻方法来复习他们学到的东西。他们通过每天阅读笔记或向另一个学生解释信息来做到这一点。
Asking questions
询问问题
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
好的学习者经常在课时或课后提出问题。他们甚至互相问問題，并试图到答案。知识来自于质疑。学习是一个终身的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。你学到的一切都成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智地学习，也要学好。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious?
Section A
2b課文原文:
The Spirit of Christmas圣诞精神
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
许多人都会赞成这样的说法，当我们想到圣诞节，我们可能想到礼物，圣诞树和圣诞老人。但所有这些事情的背后，隐藏着圣诞节的真正含义：分享和给予我们周围的人爱和欢乐的重要性。
《圣诞歌》中的故事也许是最好的例子。
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man na
med Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesnless is more 翻译’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
圣诞歌是查尔斯·狄更斯写的一本著名小说。这是关于一个叫Scrooge的老人，他从不笑，也从不微笑。他很吝啬，只考虑自己，对其他人不好。他只是关心他能否赚更多的钱。而且他讨厌圣诞节.一个平安夜，Scrooge看到了他死去的商业伙伴雅各布·马里的鬼魂。马里过去就像Scrooge一样， 所以他死后受到了惩罚。他警告Scrooge，如果他不想象他那样，就改变他的方式。他还告诉Scrooge，期待三个幽灵来拜访他。
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this y
ear. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!
那天晚上，三个鬼神拜访了Scrooge。首先，过去的圣诞幽灵将他带回童年，并提醒Scrooge他小时候快乐的日子。然后第二个幽灵现在的圣诞幽灵，带他看看其他人是如何度过今年的圣诞节。每个人都是快乐的，即使是穷人。最后一个，未来的圣诞幽灵，带他去了未来。他看到他死了，但没人在乎。Scrooge太害怕了， 他从床上醒来， 并发现已经是圣诞节的第二天早上了！
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!

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