【优质】邯郸市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact, foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
"WC, or water closet, is old﹣fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. "says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women". "I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, "she says, "I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province", I know he or she
should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province". Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No Entry", "Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport". And it is "Room Rate", not "Room Price". And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green".
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
（1）Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage？
A. Chinese students.
B. Foreigners from other countries.
C. Teachers in China.
D. English﹣speaking foreigners.
（2）What's the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？
A. It's native.
B. It should be changed.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. It can be used on signs.（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life,        .
A. she thinks it should be corrected
B. she thinks it is dirty
C. she thinks it is proper
D. she likes to use it
（4）Which of the following signs is Right？
A. Not Entry
B.  Room Price
C. To the Airport
D. Care of the Green （5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A. Chinglish on menus.
B. Money spent on Chinglish.
C. Usages of native English.
D. Letters of "WC".
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受。
（1）细节题。根据原文In fact，foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters事实上，来自说英语国家的外国人很少用这个词，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据原文The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus政府花很多钱来改变所有不良的英文标志和餐馆的菜单，可知政府是认为要改变的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据原文The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry"，which should be "No Entry"，"Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport". And it is "Room Rate"，not "Room Price". And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green".Nancy发现的包括Not Entry，应该是No Entry，飞机场的方向应该改为To the Airport，Room Rate而不是Room Price，而且记住勿践踏草地是用Keep off the Grass而不是Care of the Green，可知她认为应该要把这些不标准的英文该改过来，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据原文"Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport". 飞机场的方向应该改为o the Airport，所以To the Airport的表达是正确的，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据原文主要介绍了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受，可知主要在讲述地道英语的运用，故
选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo
Time: April 29~October 7
Theme: Live Green, Live Better.
Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo.  There are also lots of wildflowers.
Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.
The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2, 500 activities.
注: International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会
（1）How long will the expo last？
A. More than 5 months.
B. More than 6 months.
C. Less than 5 months.
（2）Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo is true?
A. You can't see wildflowers at the expo.
B. There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.
C. About 41 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2019年北京世界园艺博览会的一些信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据原文Time：April 29~October 7，可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B吻合，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻答案。
3．阅读理解
Why does the sky change colors?
What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they?
In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?
We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.
Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.
Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its
color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight. light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors.
（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because_________.
A. the sky is blue
B. the wings are heavier
C. the sky has no color
less is more英文理解D. the air becomes thinner
（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see_________.
A. more air
B. the bluer sky
C. more colors
D. more clouds
（3）In Ningbo, we might see many colors in the sky at _________during the day.
A. 6: 00 a. m.
B. 10: 00 a. m.
C. 1: 00 p. m.
D. 2: 00 p. m.（4）The sky changes colors because____________.
A. it's colorful itself
B. the world is colorful
C. the sunlight has colors
D. the air scatters the sunlight
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜的。
（1）细节题。根据Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher可知，飞机不能飞得尽可能高，因为空气变得稀薄了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain可知，当你站在高山的山顶上，你会看到蓝天，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据当太阳升起和落下时，你会看到天空中的红、橙和其他颜。这是一天中最美好的时刻When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day可知，在宁波，我们可能会在白天上午的6点看到天空中的许多颜，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters （使散射） the sunlight，可知天空会变，因为空气散射阳光，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21: 00.
November 7th The Canal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training
others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".
December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.
Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.
February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. （1）When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. On February 6th.
B. On March 6th.
C. On November 7th.
D. On December 5th.（2）What is the topic of the talk in February?
A.  The Canal Pioneers.
B.  Ice for the Metropolis.
C. Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands.
D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
（3）Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
A. Miranda Vickers.
B. Malcolm Tucker.
C. Chris Lewis.
D. Liz Payne.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。
（1）细节题。根据11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯·刘易斯。詹姆斯·布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于James Brindley的讲座，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play 2月6日利兹·佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的最新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers可知Miranda Vickers 将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解

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