六、(2019甘肃兰州)任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
(2019甘肃兰州)Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage (车厢), and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.
Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors (行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway,不同的人有不同的观点。Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to cat or drink on the subway.They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed______________ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
76. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?
________________________________________________________________________
77. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.
_______________________________________________________________________
78.请将文中处画线句子翻译成英语。______________________________________________________________________
79.请将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
80.请在文中处填入一个适当的连词。
___________________________________________________
【答案】
76. Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
77. Stealing others' seats, eating drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.(这四项人选两项即可)
78. different people have different opinions/ ideas
79. 他们已经指出:食物和饮料的气味可能会让其他乘客不高兴。
80. because
IX. (2019河北) 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题。
(2019河北)Critical thinking (批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims (评估主张).
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.
Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few:
★Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
★When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?
★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?
Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. People use critical thinking to ______ and evaluate claims.
67. Critical thinking can stop us from ______.
68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?
_______________________________________________________________
69. _______________________________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________________________
【答案】
66. solve problemsless is more英文理解
67. making poor choices
68. A wiser and more thoughtful person.
69. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
70.它可能会帮助你在工作或学习(校)中取得成功。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题每小题2分,满分10分)
(2019·贵州遵义) 阅读短文E回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子其正确答案用黑墨水笔或黑签字笔写在答题卡规定的位置上。
E(2019·贵州遵义)
It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings(缺点). Most of time, it’s easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.

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