Module 3 Foreign Food
课后双卷·练透提能得分点
A卷 单元语基巩固卷
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing (apologize).
2.A photo can easily be transformed(transform) into a greeting card using a computer.
3.To tell the truth,we don't have much in common,but we get along really well.
4.George can't have gone(go) too far.His coffee is still warm.
less is more英文理解5.Tasting (taste) delicious,the chicken was eaten up very soon.
6.I owe my success to the generous help of my friends.
7.Do clarify your question clearly so that we can serve you better.
8.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out.
9.Be careful with that match.You will set fire to those curtains.
10.It is no wonder you are tired;you have been working for five hours.
Ⅱ.选词填空
no wonder; be based on; be popular with; set fire to
1.No wonder more and more retired people are escaping from the crowded city — in the countryside they can enjoy fresh air,blue sky and quiet surroundings.This is also the reason why the rural tourism 2.is popular with people nowadays.Our government advocates protecting the environment in the countryside,not 3.setting fire to the crop waste,and improving the zoology agriculture,which should 4.be based on the local geography.
dress up; have in common; be obsessed with; refer to ...as
The data shows that what successful people 5.have in common is that they have perseverance,such as Zhang Meng and Li Hua.They both 6.are obsessed with drama.You will find them usually 7.dress up for some informal gathering if you live in the same community.People often 8.refer to them as actors and love them deeply.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他把他的成功更多地归功于好运气而不是多年的艰苦工作。
He owed his success more to good luck than to his years of hard work.
2.不敲门闯入办公室是不礼貌的。
It's bad manners to break into an office without knocking at the door.
3.对于刚才发生的事情,请谈谈你的看法好吗?
Could you please remark on what happened just now?
4.他因放火烧邻居家的房子而被捕。
He was arrested because he set fire to his neighbor's house.
5.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好,所以你最好现在休息一下。
Reading in the sun is not good for your eyes so you'd better have a break now.
6.最终,四个小时以后,他们到达了他们父母正在那里等待的宿营地。
Finally,after four hours,they arrived at the campsite where their parents were waiting.
Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
完成片段作文 | 词汇句式升级 |
Mary has a lot in common with most girls (和大多数女孩有许多共同点) —she likes dessert very much.Dessert is rich in sugar,while sugar can be transformed into fat (转化成脂肪).No wonder (难怪) Mary is so fat.Nutrition experts say that dessert can not only make people fat but also bring about other serious consequences (引起其他严重的后果).Obviously,it is not a good idea to be obsessed with some food that tastes good (痴迷于某种尝起来可口的食物).①So when we entertain guests (招待客人),we should reduce the amount of dessert (减少甜食的量).②In short,it really makes sense that many people owe their health to (把健康归因于) a balanced diet and proper exercise. | 1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词 (1)likes→ is fond of (2)rich→ abundant (3)say→ remark 2.按要求改写句式 (1)用省略句升级句① So when entertaining guests,we should reduce the amount of dessert. (2)用“助动词+动词原形”的强调形式升级句② In short,it does make sense that many people owe their health to a balanced diet and proper exercise. |
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型 | 说明文 |
主题语境 | 人与社会——健康——有关肥胖症原因的分析 |
Researchers are generally divided not only on what causes obesity,but also on why we feel hungry and often fail to stay on a diet.
The conventional thinking,held by the majority of researchers and clinicians I've interviewed over the years,is that obesity is caused by extra calories.They refer to it as an “energy balance”disorder,and so the treatment is to consume less energy (fewer calories) and expend more.When we fail to maintain this goal,the implication is that we simply lack willpower or selfdiscipline.
The minority's position in this field—one that Dr.Ludwig holds,as do I after years of reporting—is that obesity is actually a hormonal regulatory disorder,and the hormone (激素) that dominates this process is insulin (胰岛素).It directly links what we eat to the accumulation of extra fat and that,in turn,is tied to the foods we long for and the hunger we experience.It's been known since the 1960s that insulin signals fat cells to accumulate fat,while telling the other cells in our body to burn carbohydrates (碳水化合物) for fuel.
If you promote insulin levels even a little,says Dr.Robert Lustig,a pediatric endocrinologi
st at the University of California,San Francisco,the body will switch over from burning fat for fuel to burning carbohydrates,by necessity.
“The more insulin you release,the more you need carbs,” he said.“Once you're exposed to a little carbohydrate,you get an insulin rise from it.And you compensate by particularly getting hungry for more carbohydrate.A high insulin level drives a thirst for carbs.”
The result is that even a bite or a taste of carbohydraterich foods can stimulate insulin and create a hunger—a thirst—for even more carbohydrates.“There's no question in my mind,”says Dr.Lustig,“that once people who are ‘carboholics' get their insulin levels down,they become less fond of carbs.And if they fall off the wagon and start eating carbs,they go right back to where they were before.I've seen that in numerous patients.”
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