1992年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A
1. A) Children learn by example.
B) Children must not tell lies.
C) Children don’t like discipline.
D) Children must control their temper.
2. A) The man was very happy with his published article.
B) The marking system in the university is excellent.
C) The article was rejected.
D) The article was cut short.
3. A) He is rude to his students.
B) He is strict with his students.
C) He is kind and often gives good grades.
D) He is strange and hates good students.
4. A) He is going to China.
B) He is very interested in China.
C) He likes stamps.
D) He likes travelling.
5. A) Opposite the shoe store.
B) In the middle of a street.
C) At the corner of a street.
D) Right outside the shoe store.
6. A) The woman cannot go to the party.
B) The man will meet the woman at the party.
C) The woman has not got the invitation yet.
D) The woman will try to go to the party by all means.
7. A) He wants to have some medicine.
B) The nurse didn’t give him an injection on time.
C) The nurse should have shown up at two o’ clock in the morning.
D) He wants to make an appointment with the doctor.
8. A) Some salad.
B) Some dessert.
C) Just himself.
D) Enough food.
9. A) They will fail the test.
B) The exam is easy.
C) The grades will be around 40.
D) They might pass the test.
10. A) The woman shouldn’t go to the U.S. with her brother.
B) The woman hasn’t been allowed to be absent from class.
C) The woman can go to the airport to meet her brother.
D) The woman can go and see her brother off.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) Because they want to follow the rapidly growing hobby.
B) Because they want to show they are wealthy people.
C) Because they want to hold an exhibition.
D) Because they want to return to the past and to invest money for profit.
12. A) 150,000.
B) 500,000.
C) 250,000.
D) 1,000,000.
13. A) Those which are old and inexpensive.
B) Those which are unique or unusual.
C) Those which are practical.
D) Those which are still fashionable.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A) Because they were ordered to.
B) Because they were in danger.
C) Because the plane was going to fly in circles.
D) Because the plane climbed again.
15. A) Over the airport.
B) Over the land.
C) Over the sea.
D) Over the mountains.
16. A) Because there was something wrong with it.
B) Because the weather changed suddenly.
C) Because there were no lights at the airport.
D) Because too many planes were waiting to take off or land.
17. A) Some time after five.
B) Some time after four.
C) A few minutes before four.
D) A few minutes before six.
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just beard.
18. A) People in Venice don’t like walking.
B) The buildings there float on water.
C) Cars are seldom used in Venice.
D) Boat rides there are expensive.
19. A) About four hundred.
B) About seven hundred.
C) Twenty.
D) One hundred and twenty.
20. A) The boats can’t pass under the bridges.
B) The islands will be disconnected.
C) While passing under the bridges, people in the boats have to lower their heads.
D) The bridges will be damaged.
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Lecturing as a method of teaching is so frequently under attack today from educational psychologists and by students that some justification is needed to keep it. Critics believe that is results in passive methods of learning which tend to be less effective than those which fully engage the learner. They also maintain that students have no opportunity to ask questions and must all receive the same content at the same pace, that they are exposed only to one teacher’s interpretation of subject matter which will certainly be limited and that, anyway, few lectures rise above dullness. Nevertheless, in a number of inquiries this pessimistic evaluation of lecturing as a teaching method proves not to be general among students although they do fairly often comment on poor lecturing techniques.
Students praise lectures which are clear and orderly outlines in which basic principles are emphasized but dislike too numerous d igressions (离题) or lectures which consist in part of the contents of a textbo
ok. Students of science subjects consider that a lecture is a good way to introduce a new subject, putting it in its value as a period of discussion of problems and possible solutions with their lecturer. They do not look for inspiration (灵感)—this is more commonly mentioned by teachers—but arts students look for originality in lectures. Medical and dental students who have reports on teaching methods, or specifically on lecturing, suggest that there should be fewer lectures or that, at the least, more would be unpopular.
21. The passage states that ________.
A) few students dislike lecturing as a teaching method
B) lecturing is a good method of teaching
C) lecturing as a teaching method proves to be uninspiring
D) most students like lectures because they can fully engage the learner
22. According to the critics,
A) lectures can’t make students active in their studies
B) some lecturers’ knowledge of their subjects limited
C) most lectures are similar in content
D) few lectures are dull
23. According to this passage, students dislike lectures which ________.
A) introduce mat la[ not included in the textbook
B) present many problems for discussion
C) always wander from the subject
D) stress the main points
24. Lecturing as a teaching method is less appreciated by ________.
A) dental teachers
B) medical students
C) arts lecturers
D) science learners
25. According to the author, the evaluation of lecturing as a teaching method by educational
psychologists is ________.less is more大学英语课件
A) defensive
B) conservative
C) realistic
D) negative
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of the things a
round it are for eating, and which are to be avoided when to attack and when to run away. The animal is, in effect, playing a complicated and potentially very dangerous game with its environment, discomfort or destruction.
This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are the have possible decisions which would prove fatal. So we find, in practice, that the game is always arranged in favour of the young animal in one way or another. Either the animal is protected during the early stages of its learning about the world around it, or the knowledge of which way to respond is built into its nervous system from the start.
The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic (遗传的) learning, to distinguish it from the individual learning that an animal does in the course of its own life time. Genetic learning is learning by a species as a whole, and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to behave in the right way. However, genetic learning depends upon a prediction that the future will more or less exactly resemble the past. The more variable individual experience is likely to be, the less efficient is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. It is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend
wholly upon genetic learning. In the great majority of animals, behaviour is a compound of individual experience and genetic learning to behave in particular ways.
26. According to the first paragraph, the survival game is considered potentially very dangerous because
________.
A) animals are constantly threatened by attacks
B) wrong decisions will lead to the disappearance of a species
C) decisions made by an animal may turn out to be fatal
D) few animals can survive in their struggle with the environment
27. It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that most animals ________.
A) are likely to make wrong decisions
B) have made correct decisions for their survival
C) depend entirely on their parents in learning about the world around them
D) survive by means of individual learning

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