2019人教版选择性必修二unit3 Food and Culture 词汇学案（学生版）
一、重点词汇讲解：
1.prior adj. 早前的；优先的
prior to 在……之前的
senior to 年长的;地位高的
junior to 年幼的;地位低的
superior to 优于;比……优越的
There is evidence of agriculture in Africa prior __________ 3000 B.C.
It is important to enrich the soil prior _________ planting.
2.consist vi.      由……组成;构成;在于;存在于(不用于被动语态和进行时)
consist imported foodof  由……组成;由…….构成
consist in  在于;存在于
consist with 符合;一致
consistent adj. 前后一致的; 始终如一的; 连续的
be consistent with 与……一致的; 与…….吻合的
True education does not consist ___________ simply being taught facts.
A regular breakfast consists __________ an egg, a sweet potato, meat, and two kinds of fruit.
Mars has an atmosphere, ____________ entirely of carbon dioxide. (consist)
He is in a hilly area with the soil mostly __________ of sand. (consist)
You know the organization __________ of unpaid volunteers. (consist)
Sunlight __________ of different wavelengths of radiation. (consist)
Still the results are ____________ with the evidence. (consist)
If one’s words are not ___________ with his deeds, he will easily lose the trust of others. (consist)
3.stuff n. [u] 东西;物品;特质;
vt. 把……填满;塞进;装进;制作动物标本
    There were cardboard boxes __________ full of clothes. (stuff)
    She noticed that the bag ___________ with dirty clothes. (stuff)
    These are Tom’s collection of __________ toys. (stuff)
    They had their pet dog ________ after it died last week. (stuff)
    John opened his wallet, _________ it, and gave it to his little kid. (stuff)
    Peanuts can be used during the Mid-Autumn Festival, as a ________ for mooncakes. (stuff)
4.slice n. [c]薄片;切片;部分
vt. 切成薄片
    slice off 切下
    Try to eat at least four ________ of bread a day. (slice)
    He cut four thick _________ from the loaf. (slice)
    I would like my bread _________ thin. (slice)
    When the oil is hot, add the _________ onion. (slice)
    She accidentally _________ through his finger this morning. (slice)
    Then the man turned on his enemy, _________ his arm and neck. (slice)
    He dived into the water, _________ the still water. (slice)
5.consume vt. 消耗;消费;耗费;吃;喝
consumer n.[c] 消费者; 用户; 客户
Cars account for half the oil __________ in the USA. (consume)
In 2016 about 15% of the fruit Americans ___________ was imported. (consume)
The dried fruit can __________ for six months if kept away from sunshine. (consume)
At present about 70 % of water in the local area _________ by agriculture. (consume)
It is just very time __________ to get such a large quantity of data. (consume)
More farms are selling direct to __________.  (consume)
For the time being, it’s business as usual for ____________.  (consume)
6.stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的 （syn. steady）
    n. [c]马厩；马棚
unstable adj. 不稳定的；不牢固的；易变的
The whole system can operate _________. (stable)
For the moment, it is running _________ in the firm. (stable)
Both clay and sandstone are _________ rock formations. (stable)
David’s mother was _________. she would burst into tears or explode into anger suddenly. (stable)
7.association n.[c] 联系；联想；关联；交往；协会；联盟；社团; 同事
associate vt. & vi. 把……联系起来; 联想; 交往; 结交
      adj. 副的
associated adj. 有关的; 相关的; 有联系的; 联合的
Now he __________ in the public mind with horror movies. (associate)
Still there are certain conditions _________ with rising crime. (associate)
Usually __________ positive meanings, green is considered as life and vitality. (associate)
The support of our members is of great importance to the ____________. (associate)
The ____________ was formed to represent the rights and interests of women. (associate)
Some people say that classic music ___________ with only the old.
8.quantity n[c] 数量;大量
a large quantity of 大量的
large quantities of 大量的(后接不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式)
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
Large quantities of carbon dioxide _________ when the villagers burn firewood. (produce)
I hear that large quantities of money ______________ for the earthquake-hit area. (collect)
____________ of flowers were blooming everywhere, filling the air with perfume. (quantity)
They use large _________ of salt to preserve meat. (quantity)
9.chew vt. & vi. 咀嚼; 嚼碎; 咬住
    n. [c] 咀嚼
Jane leaned back on the sofa, __________ on her apple. (chew)
After tasting it, he _________ it well, closed his eyes, and swallowed it. (chew)

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