秘密★启用前2021/4/23下午15:00-17:00太原市2021年高三模拟考试（二）（太原市二模）
英语试卷
（考试时间：下午3:00—5:00）
本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Food Allergy and Special Dietary Needs
Our District will have a School Nutrition Program which shall provide individualized menus or food preparations for students who are unable to have the meals normally served at our school,as required by their individual education plan(IEP)or health plan.Read the following information carefully so that we are on the same page
PARENTAL ASSISTANCE
You will be asked to:
●Inform the school principal of any food allergy or special dietary needs related to a disabling condition or medical necessity.
●Provide medical information from District-approved recognized medical authority (RMA).
●Offer updated medical information as requested by the District.
●Participate in any meeting or discussion regarding the students'meal plan.
●Notify the school of any change related to the food allergy or special dietary needs. SCHOOL SITE RESPONSIBILITIES
●Find out children requiring special dietary change.
●The principal shall refer students with special dietary needs to special services as required by law.
●The nurses shall make teachers and students aware of allergy alert identification, prevention needed related to field trips and classroom parties,strategies and other issues necessary to promote student safety.
●Monitor and update the IEP or health plan as needed.
DISTRICT NUTRITION SERVICE RESPONSIBILITIES
●We will provide food item services and individualized menus for students according to medical need.Menus will not be changed because of personal preference.
●
We will train school medical staff on how to react to food allergies and food-related emergencies and how to change menus.●We will maintain special dietary information on each student identified as having special dietary needs and update this information as needed.
21.Who will probably be served with an individualized menu?
A.All disabled students.
B.Each unhealthy student.
C.Students with a food allergy.
D.Students with a taste preference.
22.Which of the following statements is true?
A.RMA is involved in planning students'meals
B.Students are required to update the health plan
C.The teachers train students to identify allergies.
D.The District provides services and specific instructions.
23.Where can this text be possibly found?
A.clinic notice.
B.A guideline for parents.
C.A medical journal.
D.A school yearbook.
B
Some time ago,in my class was about to fail a student for his answer to a physics question when the student claimed he deserved a better score.The examination question sounded “safe ”.“Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer(压表)”The student had answered:“Take the barometer to the top of the building,attach long rope to it,lower the barometer to the street,and then bring it up,measuring the length of the rope.The length of the rope is the height of the building.”
I argued that a high grade should prove his competence in physics,but the answer did not confirm this.I suggested that the student have another try.Immediately,he worked out his answer:A second best way is to take the barometer to the top of the building.Drop the barometer,timing its fall with a stopwatc
h.Then,using the formula s=2a 21t ,calculate the height of the building.I was shocked by his answer.His method gave me not only a broken barometer but a U-turn in my teaching philosophy.I gave him full marks.
On his leaving my office,I recalled that he suggested there could be better answer.So I asked him what it was.“Oh,yes,”said the student,“There are many ways.Probably the best,”he said,“is to take the barometer to the basement and ask the superintendent(楼管).You speak to him as follows:‘Mr.Superintendent,here I have a fine barometer.If you tell me the height of this building,I will give it to you.’”imported food
At this point,I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question.He admitted that he did,but said that he was fed up with high school instructors'trying to teach him how to think,and to use the so-called scientific “method”.He just wanted to solve the
problem in a practical manner,not just answer the question in an expected way.Hearing this,I really had nothing to do but give the boy a firm handshake,feeling thankful that I hadn't failed him in the first place and even more thankful,neither had he.
24.Why did the author want to fail the student in the first place?
A.The student challenged his authority.
B.The student's answer was not practical.
C.The student didn't show his academic ability.
D.The student had a poor performance in physics class.
25.Which of the following can best describe the author's new teaching philosophy?
A.Without love,there is no education.
B.A man becomes learned by asking questions.
C.Teaching is to make two ideas grow where only one grew before.
D.You can lead your horse to the river,but you can't make it drink
26.What made the student abandon the conventional answer?
A.Lack of physics-related knowledge.
B.Ignorance of the teacher's expectation.
C.Intention to deeply impress his teacher.
D.Disapproval of existing teaching concepts.
27.What can we infer from the text?
A.The superintendent was greedy person.
B.School education restricted this student's thinking
C.The teacher appreciated the student's answers finally.
D.The examination question is tough physics problem.
C
It's been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to re-emerge in China.Since then,it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media,having been adopted by China's Generation Z as a means of connecti
ng with their past.Instead of following other cultures blindly,Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products.
The new tastes of Generation Z—young people born after1995—are well represented on Bilibili.In the recent New Year's Eve gala presented by Bilibili,it attracted more than100million views within48hours with a colorful set of programs ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoon.The same is also true of movie industry.Last year,for the first time,the top10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films,while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only16.28percent.
“Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions.With the development of the Chinese Internet industry,they have more access to diverse
international information and culture,which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture.Apart from taking pride in China's rapid development,this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country. Professor Zhang Yiwu said.He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the70s and80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture.Some people who were born in the
1970s and1980s did not grow up in the Internet age-they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand.This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence.
However,the Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status.This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future.
28.What does the underlined word“exotic“in paragraph mean?
A.Foreign.
B.Fashionable.
C.Traditional.
D.Dominant.
29.Why is Bilibili mentioned in paragraph2?
A.To confirm the rise of new media.
B.To promote Chinese Internet industry.
C.To be compared with the movie industry.
D.To highlight the popularity of domestic art.
30.What do we know about Generation Z from the text?
A.They have a stronger cultural identity.
B.They are longing for cultural diversity.
C.They have made China develop rapidly.
D.They have more sense of individuality
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Confident China,Better Future
B.China's Progress Results in Cultural Confidence
C.China's New Generation Redefine Local Culture as Trendy
D.Hanfu Style,Connector of Ancient Fashion and Modern Trend
D
A great deal of personal protective equipment(PPE)-for example,disposable masks,rubber gloves-has been used since the pandemic began.It is estimated that medical waste including masks which take450years to decompose(in nature,has increased by60percent during the pandemic.A survey by Indonesian Institute of Sciences(LIPI)Research Centre found that masks and other healthcare garbage made up16percent of the total floating in the Cilincing and Marunda river in Jakarta Bay in March and April last year.Finding ways to change this is top of mind for some researchers.
The team at LIPI is experimenting with the disposable masks containing polypropylene(聚丙烯),type of plastic that is tough but stretchable,which makes“good raw material”to produce
various plastic products.At RMIT university in Melbourne,Australia,researchers are making mix of mask pellets(颗粒),which help to add hardness and strength,and process building rubble designed to be used for base layer of roads and pavements.One kilometer of two-lane road will use around3million masks,preventing93tons of waste from going to landfill.
For the broader demand in mask recycling,TerraCycle,a waste management and recycling company,offers a Zero Waste Box that works like a recycling bin for used safety and protective equipment.Waste from hospital and medical centers is not included.The box comes with a prepaid return label.Once full,it can be sent back to the company.All Zero Waste Boxes are quarantined (on arrival for minimum of72hours to protect the workers handling the waste,separating the collected waste into fibers and plastics mechanically or manually.At last,they will be transported to the company's various third-party partners to manufacture a variety of new products including outdoor furniture watering cans and storage containers,etc.
“To adopt the new recycling methods on a large scale would require a steady supply of waste masks in order to keep the machine running,an official from the Plastic Recycling Association said,“but this never means those innovations are white elephants.“
32.What do the statistics in paragraph I suggest?
A.Seriousness of the pandemic.
B.The sufficient supply of protective equipment.
C.Environmental pressure brought by the pandemic.
D.The great effects of overusing medical resources.
33.How can the masks be recycled according to the text?
A.By experimenting them in the research.
B.By using chemicals to decompose them.
C.By changing them into building materials.
D.By burying them in the landfill properly
34.Why does Terra Cycle offer Zero Waste Boxes
A.To stop virus from spreading directly
B.To protect the workers against the virus
C.To help the hospital with its waste problem.
D.To collect household waste masks efficiently.
35.What will be further talked about after the last paragraph?
A.Advocating the less use of masks.
B.Guarantee about constant waste mask supply.
C.New advances in preventing the pandemic.
D.Concerns about the management of the waste.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don''t brag(炫耀),but be proud of what you've'done.These two pieces of advice were tough

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