熟词生义
1.accept vt 接纳（为成员、会员）；认为
A year later, Davy accepted Faraday as his lab assistant.
She accepts that it can be difficult, but she is sure that progress is possible. 
2.accidentally adv 意外地 
The sisters accidentally wandered too far down a deer trail. 
3.accompany vt 为……伴奏
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 
4.add vt 补充说
She added that they would return a week later.
5appreciate vt 欣赏
What we had done was to spend time together and appreciate the simple things in life. 
6.around adv 存在 
The magazine has been around since 1922.
7.challenge vt 对……怀疑
The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.
8.contact n 熟人
In the past, it was always easy to get a job if you had friends and contacts. 
9.cover vt 涉及
Faraday sent a letter to Davy, expressing a strong interest in the subjects covered in the lectures.
10.down adj 闷闷不乐    I felt a bit down today.
11.freshly adv 刚刚
A spider was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence.   
12.heavily adv 在很大程度上He relies heavily on his parents.   
13.hit vt 使突然想起
I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.
14.invent vt  编造We must invent an excuse for being late.
15.low adj 不足的  They are low on fuel.
16.near prep 濒临；接近于……She was near to tears.   
17.position n 职位；职务
Bruce takes / holds the position of sales manager in a large company.
18.practically adv  几乎
When we had lunch together, Fergus practically forced me to taste something called haggis.
19.raise n 加薪  She asked her boss for a raise in salary.
20.read vt 理解；解读I wasn’t sure how to read his silence.
21.save vt 避免   She did it herself to save argument.
22.some adv 大约Some two hundred people attended the wedding. 
spider什么意思23.talk n 传言It’s just talk. He will never do it.
24.up adj 高兴
Work influences their mood: When work is going well, they’re up.
高考熟词生义——名词动词化
发生动词化现象的名词主要有以下几类：
1. 表示自然现象的名词
如weather, rain, flood, thunder, wind, cloud, fog, wave, storm, shower, dust, frost等。
例：Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? (2018 全国III卷)
flood名词意思是“洪水”，转化为动词，表示“使淹没；使泛滥”，引申义可指任何事物“如洪水般涌来”，所以这里flood是“堆满；充满”的意思。
2. 表示身体部位的名词
如back, eye, face, skin, brain, hand, arm, nose, shoulder, mouth, elbow, finger, foot, heel, thumb, cheek, knee等。
例：The college years are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are notshouldered with adult responsibilities. (2016 北京改)
shoulder名词意思是“肩膀”，转化为动词，表示“用肩膀扛……”，“用肩膀扛起责任”，即为“承担”。
3. 表示身份、职务、称号的名词
如baby, mother, father, author, husband, parent, boss, coach, volunteer, pioneer, spy, guest, title等。
例：Since graduation, I have authored nationally published children’s books and over 300 stories and articles. (2009 北京)
author名词意思是“作者”，转化为动词，表示“写作；创作”。
4. 表示场所的名词
如corner, house, room, market, shelter, school, bank, farm, park,  tower, station, garden等。
例：These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now t
hey hold Twitter engineers. (2014 浙江)
house名词意思是“房屋”，转化为动词，表示“给……提供住处”。
5. 表示工具类的名词
交通工具如bus, bike, bicycle, train, wheel, subway, truck, ship等；其它工具如brush, knife, fork, saw, hammer, nail, pin, drill, file等。
例：Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for over fifty years, waswheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans (嘟囔声) when Ms. Yates was about to speak. (12 天津)
wheel名词意思是“轮子”，转化为动词，表示“用轮椅推”。 
例：There’s a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again. (2014 山东)
pin名词意思是“别针；大头针”，转化为动词，表示“(用别针) 别住；固定住”。
6. 表示动物名称的名词
如fox, parrot, monkey, horse, dog, pig, wolf, fish, snake, duck, worm, bug, chicken等。 
例：The students parroted the teacher’s words.
parrot名词意思是“鹦鹉”，转化为动词，表示“鹦鹉学舌般地重复；机械地重复”。
7. 表示物品（实物）的名词
如pocket, coat, cash, flower, water, cup, blanket, bed等。
例：She held the bird gently in cupped hands.
cup名词意思是“杯子”，转化为动词，表示“使手窝成杯状”。
8. 某些抽象名词
如time, anger, hunger, power, pressure, silence等
例：With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. After two weeks, start timing yourself. (2015 全国)
time名词意思是“时间”，转化为动词，表示“计时”。
9. 网络科技类词汇
如email, text, message, bookmark, fax, inbox, friend, blog, skype, youtube, ebay, facebook, tweet等。
例：Kids seem to be texting non-stop these days.

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