2020中考英语题型：还原句子【1】含答案
题型五　还原句子
A
Imagine you have a history or math test in school.1.__B__ How should you prepare for this terrible event?
Should you reread your history，math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences?  2.__C__ But are these truly the best methods?
Mary Pym，an American scientist，says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective(无效的) study tools，but better than not studying at all.She believes they are not as useful as other habits.
When you reread something，you are not trying to actively receive the information.It seems that you already know the information because you've already read it.
The problem with underlining is that you don't always know what the most important information is.3.__D__ What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test?
4.__A__ Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.
No matter what methods you choose，you should know that effective learning takes time and effort.
A．One idea is to test yourself.
B．Even worse，you could have an English test.
C．These methods are commonly used in schools around the world.
D．So it's possible that you are underlining something not so important.
B
The undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there.Scuba diving(水肺潜水) is a new sport today.1.__B__
You will find many strange animals in the sea.2.__A__ Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day，there is enough light.Here，under the sea，everything is blue and green.When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands.When you have bottles of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time.3.__D__ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.It's cold，and it's dark，too.The deeper it is，the less sunlight there is.About 3，000 feet，there is no light at all.It is very dark in the sea.Many fish have no eyes.Some have big eyes.A few have eyes on one side.
4．__C__ Animals eat！They must find food to eat.Many animals eat plants.However，some animals eat meat.This means these sea animals have two big jobs.They need to find animals as food，and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.
A．Some are as large as a school bus.
B．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
C．Besides the cold and darkness，deep­sea animals face a third danger—other animals.
D．However，you can't dive too deep.
C
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why? The reason is that it is special.1.__D__ In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world.It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest，there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.2.__A__
On the island there are sand hills without any plants，but there are forests with old trees，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes，too.3.__B__
Every year，visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there.4.__C__ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝)．They threw rubbish everywherespider什么意思，and the lakes were seriously polluted.
So it is time to protect the environment of the island.Rules have been set up.For example，visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes，and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A．Planes arrive and leave from here.
B．The island is completely made of sand.
C．Unluckily，visitors have caused many problems.
D．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
2020中考英语题型：还原句子【2】含答案
题型五　还原句子
题 型 特 点
该题型要求学生根据短文内容,将文章后所给的A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。主要考查学生的逻辑能力,对学生英语综合能力要求很高。这道题许多学生很畏难,所以需加强训练。
解 题 策 略
一、解题技巧
1.把握文章整体,了解文章大意。
首先通读全文,掌握文章大意。解此类题的关键是把握文章的整体架构,特别要分析文章前后内容之间的联系,以保持文章内容的连贯性、结构的紧凑性以及逻辑的严密性,并作为还原句子的依据。
2.分析选项,瞻前顾后。
认真分析选项及文章,尤其是文章空格处前后两句话中的代词究竟指代的是什么。可以参照时间先后顺序,前后因果关系等；也可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息。这样前后对照、承上启下、上贯下通,抓住文章的脉络,更容易恢复原文的语义。
3.根据空格位置,判断选项特征。
(1)空格位于段首时：此时,空格处通常为该段的主题句,到该段的关键词,选项中与之意思接近的即为答案。
(2)空格位于段尾时：空格处有时为该段的主题句(同上)；有时为总结句,即首尾呼应之句,此时应着重看首句,对照选项,出重合之解；有时为承上启下的过渡句,此时应注意下段文章,出下段文章的关键词,对照选项,与本段重合的即为答案。
(3)空格位于段中时：空格若在主题句后,则为主题句之扩展句,出与关键词有关的选项；空格若在段中间,则依据前后句判断。
(4)空格为独立段时：此时应注意看空格上、下两段的文意,判断是顺承还是转承,若前后所讲
的为同一个意思,则空格段为论据；若前后所讲的为几个不同的意思,则空格段或为过渡段,或为新话题段,注意出含有下段关键词的选项。

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