第05天
“乘坐交通工具”的表达方法
中考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★★☆☆
1.(2018﹒05网暑假作业答案山东青岛)More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘坐地铁上班了。表示“乘坐……交通工具”用by+交通工具名称。故选D。
2. Bob usually to work,but sometimes he goes to work .
A. takes the subway;by bike B. takes subway;by bike
C. takes the subway;by the bike D. takes subway;by the bike
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】句意:鲍勃通常乘地铁去上班,但是有时他骑自行车去上班。根据take the+交通工具 “乘……” ;by+交通工具“乘……”,故选A。
3. —Do you usually go to school________ bus?
—No.I usually go there________ foot.
A. by; with B. by; on
C. on; by D. on; on
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】句意:——你通常坐公共汽车上学吗? ——我通常步行去那里。本题采用介词
搭配法。by bus与on foot都是固定短语,分别意为“乘公共汽车”“步行”,都在句中作状语。故选B。
【归纳拓展】
表示"乘坐交通工具"有以下几种方法 1."take+the/a+交通工具名称+地点名词"意为"乘……去某地"。 I usually take the train to the countryside.我通常坐火车去乡下。 2."动词walk/ride/drive/fly等+to+地点名词",意为"步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地"。 He rides to work every day.他每天骑车上班。 3."by+交通工具名词"意为"乘……"。 In big cities, going by subway is easy and fast.在大城市,坐地铁方便、快捷。 4."on/in+限定词+交通工具名词(单数前用a, an, the修饰)",用以表达具体的交通方式。 I get to school in my father’s car. 我坐我爸爸的小汽车到学校。 |
1. That place is far from here.It's best to go there ________ bus.
A. to B. by
C. of D. on
2. Amy is ready to help me _______ my homework after school and then we go home ______ bike.
A. for; by B. with; by
C. on; for D. in; by
3. Tim goes to school _____ every day. It’s a 5 minutes’walk from his home to school.
A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot
4. He often goes to work ______ subway.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
5. I often go to work .
A. ride my bike B. by a bike
C. on bike D. by bike
1. B【解析】句意:那个地方离这里远。最好坐公交车去那里。by bus乘坐公交车,故选B。
2. B【解析】句意:艾米准备放学后帮我做作业,然后我们骑自行车回家。短语help sb. with sth.:帮助某人 做某事;by+交通工具:表示乘交通方式,by bike:骑自行车;结合句意和选项可知选B。
3. C【解析】句意:Tim每天步行上学。从他家到学校走路5分钟。by表示通过某种方式,后接交通工具的 名词时,名词需用单数形式,其前不加修饰词;on foot步行。
4. A【解析】句意:他经常乘地铁上班。by + 表示交通工具的名词,泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”,其中名词 前无任何修饰语,且只能用单数。 in/on + 表示交通工具的名词 , 或泛指或特指“乘/坐某种交通工具”, 其中名词前常有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语,名词可以是单数或复数,by bike= on a bike, by car= in a car ,结合句子结构,故答案选A。
5. D【解析】句意“我经常骑自行车去工作”。A. ride为动词,一句话中不能出现两个谓语动词;by bike骑 自行车,且介词by后不加冠词,故选D。
进步,在于总结。我在这,总结在哪儿?
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