PMP项目管理考试试题及答案解析
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       下面是由PMP学院整理的PMP项目管理师考试试题及答案解析，希望能帮助学友们。
       练习题
       1.When training new project team members,you were asked what should be done during scope verification,your answer should be:
       A.Verify product correctness.
       B.Create WBS.
       C.Inspection.
       D.Performance measurement.
       在培训新的项目团队成员时，项目团队成员问你核实范围应该怎么做，你的回答是：
       A、核实产品的正确性。
       B、创建WBS。
       C、检查。
       D、绩效测量。
       pmp考试解析：C。此题关键字“范围核实怎么做”。是对工具与技术的考查属于记忆性题目，需将各个过程组输入，工具与技术和输出牢牢记住。核实范围是正式验收项目已完成的可交付成的过程。核实范围包括与客户或发起人一起审查可交付成果，确保可交付成果已圆满完成，并获得客户或发起人的正式验收。检查是核实范围的工具。
       2.You are the project manager for a large government contract.The contract was signed a year ago for this tree-year,mufti-million-dolar project.You were not involved in writing the contract or seting up change control procedures,but now you are being inundate
d with change requests from the project sponsor and from your own senior management.What should you do first?
       A.Tell the sponsor and your senior management that any changes are out of scope at this point and cannot be considered.
    B.Meet with the project sponsor and senior management to discuss this problem and potential solutions.
       C.Talk to your legal department to make sure you doesn’t do anything illegal.
     D.Ask senor management to set aside more management reserve to avoid potential financial problems.
       你是一个大型政府合同的项目经理。这一个三年期几百万美元的项目合同一年前就签下了。你没有参与合同的起草和变更控制程序的制定。但是现在你被发起人和上级主管的变更淹没了，你该怎么办？
       A、告诉发起人和高级管理层，到此时任何的变化都超出了范围，不应当考虑了。
       B、会见项目的发起人和高层，商讨问题和可能的解决方案。
       C、和法律部门交谈，以保证你的活动不会违法。
       D、要求高层设立更多的管理储备来避免财务问题。
       解析：B。此题审题应从“变更申请”来考虑，是典型的变更控制的情景应用题目。
       从题目看，是变更控制系统出了问题，B项与发起人和高层进行协商沟通是最好的解决办法。本题采用排除法。
       A项不正确，业务需要应放在项目需要之前，因为业务需要往往是项目的目标
       C项不正确，本题和法律问题没有直接关系。
       D项不正确，本题不一定是和财务问题有关，可能是进度和质量的问题。
       3.Your company has an emergency and needs contracted work done as soon as possible.Under these circumstance,which of the following would be the MOST helpful to add to the contract?
       A.A clear scope of work.
       B.Requirements about which subcontractors can be used.
       C.Incentives.
       D.A force majeure clause.
       你的公司遇到紧急情况，需要尽快把工作外包，把下面哪一条加入合同中会对你有帮助？
       A、明确的工作说明
       B、关于如何选择分包商的要求
       C、激励机制
       D、不可抗力条款
       解析：C。此题关键词在于“工作外包”和“合同”，属于项目采购管理章节。A,B需要大量
的前期工作，不适合题目情景，D为合同通则，不需要加入合同中；C项，激励机制，比如采取FPIP合同(Fixed price incentive fee)，如果项目结束时间提前，则约定增加付款作为奖励，将这项加入合同是有利的。
       4.A customer has given you a procurement statement of work for a complex,eight-month project that has a few unknowns.The customer has asked you to just“get it done”and only wants to see you at the end of eight months when you deliver the finished project.Under these circumstance,which of the following is the BEST thing to do?
       A.Complete the project as requested,but verify its scope with the customer occasionally throughout.
       B.Conplete the project within eight months without contacting the customer during this time.
       C.Ask management to check in with the customer occasionally.
      D.Complete the project,but document that the customer did not want contact.
       一位客户交给你一份采购工作说明书，要求你去完成一个复杂的、为期八个月的项目。客户告诉你，他只想在8个月后项目结束时得到他想要的。不过，在接到SOW后，你发现还有几个要点尚未明确。客户要求你只管去做就好了，而且只希望在8个月后你把完成的项目交给他。在这种情况下，你最优的做法是：
       A、开始项目，但是要不定期让客户核实范围
       B、开始项目，8个月后让客户核实范围
       C、让管理层与客户不定期接触
       D、开始项目，并将客户不愿意中途联络的要求记录下来
       解析：A。本题的关键字在“在接到SOW后，你发现还有几个要点尚未明确”。最优做法是PMP考题中常常涉及的。D貌似可行，实际是被动的做法，更积极的做法是A，这样可以将题干中“几个要点尚未明确”的问题解决掉。要想项目顺利完成，必须要和客户将需要澄清的问题予以澄清，尽管客户可能很忙，因此B项不正确；项目沟通的职责在项目经理，而不在管理层。因此C不正确。
       5.During the project is executing,a project manager from the information systems department is trying to complete the project,yet is constantly faced with interference from the manager of the engineering department.The engineering department keeps changing the resources assigned to the project team and their availability.What type of matrix does this represent now?
       A.Strong matrix.
       B.Weak matrix.
       C.Functional matrix.
       D.Tight matrix.
       在项目执行期间，来自信息部门的项目经理负责完成项目，但工程部门的经理经常干涉项目。工程部门经理经常改变放在项目上的资源。此项目现在处于哪种组织结构中？
       A、强矩阵
       B、弱矩阵
       C、职能矩阵
       D、紧密矩阵
       解析：B。此题明显的是在讲职能经理干涉项目经理的工作，是考组织结构。关键字在“但工程部门的经理经常干涉到项目。工程部门经理经常改变放在项目上的资源”；“矩阵组织”。在弱矩阵型组织中，项目经理拥有对资源很少的权力,更像是协调员。在本题干中来自信息部门的“项目经理负责完成项目，但工程部门的经理经常干涉到项目。工程部门经理经常改变放在项目上的资源”，说明项目经理有一定权力（只不过经常受到职能经理影响），且是兼职，故A、C均错；D选型的紧密矩阵不是一种组织结构。
       6.A project manager has held a video conference with some of the project team about a technical problem on the project.Various solutions were proposed and discussed,and a few were saved for later analysis.As a result,the issue is better understood and its description has been updated in the issue log.The project schedule has not been changed.
During a follow-up meeting to make a final decision,a team member notifies the project manager that another team member expressed concern that he was not included in the meetings.Another team member mentions that he remembers seeing a letter from one of the potential sellers during the bidder conference that may shed some light on how to solve the issue.The team tries to find the letter but no one remembers which seller sent it and they cannot find it in their own e-mail archives.Which of the following would it be BEST for the project manager to do?

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