新概念第二册Lesson25重要词组及语法讲解
wonder
* 感到惊讶，感到诧异
They wondered that there was a modern building in that district.
They wondered at the beauty of the old town.
*（对…）感到疑惑/怀疑，想知道
I wonder what will happen next.
Will he come to dinner? I wonder.
* n. 奇迹，奇观，器材；惊奇，惊讶
Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examination.
She looked at the boss in wonder.
He is curious about the seven wonders of the world in ancient times。
No wonder. 怪不得。
1.我很好奇。
I wonder.
2.我为他的粗鲁吃惊。
I wonder at his rudeness.
3.我想知道他是谁。
I wonder who he is.
4.我想知道他是怎么做的。
I wonder how he did it.
5.我想知道她什么时候能来。
I wonder when she will come.
6.我想知道为什么博物馆今天关门了。
I wonder why the museum is closed today
7.我在想你会不会帮我。
I’m wondering if you could help me.
8.这是个巨大的奇迹。
It’s a great wonder.
the+ adj. 表示一类人
* the+adj. 若表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时，通常表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.
The injured were carried away on stretchers.
The old are more likely to catch cold than the young.
* the+adj. 若表示抽象概念，则表示单数意义，用作主语时，谓语要用单数。如：He doesn’t know the right from the wrong. 他不辨是非。
The unknown is always something to be feared.
The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true.
* the+adj. 有时既表示单数意义，也表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用单数还是复数需视情况而定。如：the good 指“好人”时表复数意义，指“善”时表单数意义；the accused 指一名被告时表单数意义，指多名被告时表复数意义。比较：
The accused was acquitted of the charge. 被告被宣告无罪。(指一人)
The accused were acquitted of the charge. 被告均被宣告无罪。(指多人)
at last表示“终于”，一般暗指经过一番等、麻烦或努力以后终于得到或做到。
I repeated my question several times and at last he understood me.
as well
not only…but…as well这组连接词与一样，都表示“不但…而且”，not only 与but后面的
成分必须对等。
I spoke English not only very carefully, but very clearly as well.
Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her two weeks as well.（连接整个谓语）1.他不但很聪明，而且很勤奋（diligent ）。
He is not only clever but diligent as well.
2.他不但吸烟，而且喝酒。
He not only smokes but drinks as well.
3.她不但会说英语，而且会说德语。
She can speak not only English but also Germen.
as well这个短语本身的汉语是“也”“又”“还”.
1.如果你明天去看电影，我也去。
If you go to the cinema tomorrow, I’ll go as well.
2.他不仅借给我了笔，还借给我了字典。
He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well.
.
He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
否定连词.（既不...也不...）连接的成分也必须对等。
Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.（连接两个主语）
I met neither Jane nor her husband.（连接两个宾语）。
1. 她既不胖也不瘦。
She is neither fat nor thin.
2. 我既没有给他打电话，也没有给他写信。
I have neither called nor written to him.
3. 我既没有钱也没有时间去旅游。
I have neither time or money to travel.
1.你可以留下来，也可以离开。
You can either stay or leave.
2.不是你错了就是他错了。
Either you are wrong or he is
3.我既能说英语又能说法语。
I can speak both English and French.
like
My teacher never spoke English like that.
Like在这是介词，表示“像”“像…一样”
There is no one like you.
You are beginning to talk like your father.
He speaks like a foreigner.
将简单句连在一起并组成并列句通常用到的连词有：and, but, so, yet, or, both，and, , , as well, but also.
注:
1. and 前一般不加逗号，但其他连词前则一般
要加逗号。
Jim speaks Spanish, but his wife speaks French.
I’ve got a cold, so I’m going to bed.
2. 当并列连接的成分相同时，通常不再重复。
He either speaks French or understands it.（主语相同，省略）。
Either you or I can eat the apple.（谓语相同，省略）。
3. 当either…or和neither…nor连接主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致。Neither Lisa nor I teach mathematics.
Practice: 用连词将下列句子合并。
He finished lunch. He went into the garden.
He teaches English. I teach English.
I ran to the station. I missed the train.
He teaches English. He teaches French.
You must tell him. I must tell him.
lesson复数He does not speak English. I do not speak English.
You must wash the dishes, you must sweep the floor.

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