知识点：
1、I can't change a ten-pound note.   
change 交换[v.]→开，兑换[v.]  change 改变，变化。
例句：The village has changed a lot since I left.
2、I've got no small change, I'm afraid. = I'm afraid (that) I've got no small change.
  I've got no small change. = I haven’t got any small change. 
  前者语气更强烈。例如：We’ve got no time!
3、I'll ask some of the passengers. 
一些…； 全部…； 没有一个…
4、I've got none. = I've got no small change.
5、I haven't got any (small change) either.【回顾】否定句中的“也”。
6、I'm afraid (that) I can't (change that ten-pound note). 宾语从句。
7、Neither can I. = I can’t...either.
    当别人说的一句否定的话的内容也适用于你时，就可以用这种简略的说法。
例句：-I don’t like this book.  -Neither do I.
lesson复数      -I haven’t got any money.  -Neither have I.
      -I am not a doctor.        -Neither is he.
8、You must get off the bus.    情态动词must + do，上车get on ←→ get off 下车
9、Except us. 介词except 除了。Everyone enjoyed the film except him.
10、-I've got some small change.  -So have I.
    当别人说的一句肯定的话的内容也适用于你时，就可以用这种简略的说法。
  例句：-I like this book.  -So do I. So does he.
        -I have got any money.  -So have I.
        -I am a doctor.  -So is he.
总结：so和neither引导的简短回答
    当有人说了一句肯定意义的话，其肯定内容也适于你或另外的人或事物时，可以采用这种简略的句式。
构成：肯定句. So +be/情/助+主语
例如：Lucy is a student. So am I. / So are they. / So is her brother.
      I like music. So does my brother. / So do they.
      They went to the party. So did I. 
    当有人说了一句否定意义的话，其否定内容也适于你或另外的人或事物时，可以采用这种简略的句式。
构成：否定句. Neither+ be/情/助+主语
例如：I don’t like music. Neither does my brother.
      They didn’t go to the party. Neither did I.
★★当两个简单句中的逻辑主语是一个人时 则不倒装。
如：My mother asked me to finish my homework before I played football with my classmates, so I did.
练习 1. He can change the small change. I can, too. (同义句)_______ can I.
    2. He is a student, They are ,too. (同义句) So ______ they .
    3. He has some books. We also have. (同义句) So ______ _______
    4. The boy can’t change the small change. she can’t ,either. (同义句)___ can she 
    5. The man isn’t a student, I’m not , either.  同义句 Neither _____ I 
    6. The boy hasn’t any books, they haven’t ,either.  同义句 Neither _____ _____ 
11.也
either 否定句 句末
too  肯定句 句末
also  肯定句 句中
neither of 两者都不   
either of  两者之一  谓语单数
both of 两者都
all of  全部（三者或以上）    谓语复数
none of 全都不（三者或以上）  谓语单复数均可
注意: 表否定的不定代词： no = any；none = no + 名词
None 与 no one 的区别
① None 是回答How many 问句 No one 是回答Who的问。
如 --How many students are there in the classroom              --None.
  --Who is in the classroom                            --No one.
②  None 可以与of结构连用而no one是不可以的。
(None/No one) of them can speak Japanese.
None of them ____ come/comes from America.
③  no= not any 或 not a
当no后接的是可数名单数时则可以用not a 来替换。当后面接的是复数名词或不可数名词时 可以用not any来替换。

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