Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
New words and Expressions
★1. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
excited adj. (感到)兴奋的
excite v. 令某人兴奋（人做宾语）
eg. The news excited us. (过去式) 令我们兴奋。
eg. I have never been to Australia. It must be an exciting trip.
我从来没去过澳大利亚。那里一定是一次激动人心的旅行。
eg. He is finding this trip very exciting.
他发现旅途非常令人兴奋。（very exciting 宾语补足语）
eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对消息感到兴奋。
be excited at sth 对… 感到兴奋。
eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”.
这个兴奋的女孩渴望着她的激动人心的和白马王子的第一次约会。
look forward 渴望，盼望 date 约会
eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents.
那些兴奋的孩子正在期待着圣诞礼物。 be expecting 期待，怀孕
类似的词：
surprising 令人惊奇的 surprisedlesson复数 感到惊奇的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到感兴趣的
shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的
satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的
disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感到感动的
touching 令人感动的 touched 感到感动的
embarrassing 令人难堪的 embarrassed 感到难堪的 尴尬的
★2. receive v. 收到
receive sth from sb 从谁那收到什么东西
receive a letter 收到一封信 receive a present 收到一份礼物
receive a phone call 接到一个电话 receive good education 得到良好的教育
eg. You will receive a warm welcome whenever you come to my home.
无论你什么时候来我们家你都会得到热烈欢迎的。
eg. He has just received his fortnight’s pay.他刚收到两星期的工资。(fortnight两星期)
receive 收到 accept 接受 take 拿走 bring 拿来
eg. I received an invitation to the party, but I didn’t accept it.
我收到去派对的邀请，但是我没有接受。
eg. I received an apology from him but I didn’t accept it.
我收到他的道歉，但是我没有接受。
eg. I have just received a letter from my brother.
我刚刚收到我弟弟的信。
receive a letter from sb 收到….的信 =hear from sb
eg. Someone has taken my pen. 有人拿走了我的钢笔。
eg. The waiter brought me a glass of beer. 服务员为我拿来一杯啤酒。
receiver 收到….的人； 电话的听筒
eg. He put down the receiver angrily. 他生气的放下听筒。
=He rang off angrily. 他生气的挂断电话。
★3. firm
1) n. (尤作口语) 公司
eg. He is working for a big firm. 他在一家大公司工作。
The firm of Johnson $ Johnson. 强生公司
company (更口语化)
corporation 公司，法人，团体
enterprise 事业单位，企业，单位，公司，商行
group 集团公司
2) adj. 牢固的，稳固的，坚实的
eg. The leg of that chair is not very firm. 那个椅子腿不牢固了。
eg. Prices are still firm. 物价依旧很稳定。
as firm as rock 坚如磐石 a firm foundation 坚实的基础
3) adj. 坚定的，坚决的
eg. His reply to the request was a firm “No!”.
他坚决的拒绝这个要求。
★4. different adj. 不同的（反义词same）
（Br）A is different from B. (Br) A is different to B.
（Am）A is different from B. A is different than B.
A和B是不同的。
eg. The word “receive” is different from ”accept”.
eg. Everyone is different from others. 每个人都和别人不一样。
eg. You look different than before. 你跟以前看起来不同了。
difference n. 区别，差别
tell the difference between A and B 辨认 A和B的差别
eg. We can easily tell the difference between the twins.
我们可以很容易的辨认这对双胞胎的区别。
总结
很多以ant/ent 结尾的为形容词，变成以 ance/ence 结尾后变为名词。
important 重要的 importance 重要
patient 有耐心的 patience 耐心
distant 遥远的 distance 远方，距离
★5. centre (U.S. -ter)
shopping center 购物中心 training center 培训中心 service center 服务中心
eg. That girl likes to be the center of attention. 那个女孩喜欢成为注目的焦点。
eg. Beijing is the center of politice, economics and culture of China.
北京是中国的政治经济文化中心
left, right and center =here and there 前后左右，处处。
eg. I’ve been looking for you left, right and center. Where have you been?
我到处你，你到哪去了？
★6. abroad adv. 在国外 （in or to another country overseas）
be abroad 在国外 go abroad 出国
live abroad 在国外居住 travel abroad 在国外旅行
eg. A great number of outstanding young Chinese want to study abroad.
许多杰出的年轻人想去国外留学。
eg. He will go abroad next month. 他下月出国。
Key structures 现在完成时
构成： have/has + 动词的过去分词
eg. He has gone to Canada. 他去加拿大了。
eg. I have lived here for eighteen years. 我在这里住了18年了。
动词的不规则过去式，过去分词形式
go – went – gone drive – drove – driven sleep – slept – slept
功能：
1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响。
(通常与already, yet ,just, ever, never 等表示不确定时间的时间副词连用。)
eg. He has already finished his homework. 他已经完成作业了。
eg. I have never been to Paris. 我从没去过巴黎。
eg. I have just received a letter from my borther, Tim. 我刚刚收到了兄弟 Tim的来信。
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