2016年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析(初级中学)
注意事项：
1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的
答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Walnut trees __________ environment stresses such as drought by producing significant amounts of a substance similar to aspirin.
A. turn to
B. confirm to
C. contribute to
D. respond to
2. John felt great __________ about his upcoming trip to Sidney; indeed, he could hardly contain his enthusiasm.
A. unrest
B. uncertainty
C. anxiety
D. excitement
3. The professor's classroom manner was quite__________，never revealing the warmth and playfulness she showed in private.
A. lively
B. amiable
C. formal
D. cheerful
4. Again as __________ in this experiment, he didn' t lose heart.
A. he failed
B. did he fail
C. he did fail
D. had he failed
5. Taiwan lies _________ the east of Fujian and is larger than _________ island in China.
A. to; any
B. in; any
C. to; any other
D. in; any other
6, Johnson is a man of great experience, _________ much can be learned.
A. for whom
B. for which
C. from that
D. from whom
7. Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normal cases?
A. His 'brother is my 'best Mend.
B. They 'help one 'another in their work.
C. They have 'been in the 'countryside recently.
D. She 'thought herself 'better 'than 'anyone else.
8. The phrase "_________" exemplifies the incomplete plosion at the junction of words.
A. good morning
B. black shirt
C. delicious cherry
D. beautiful jacket
9. The synonymous pair "_________" differ in degree of formality.
A. pass away and pop off
B. accuse and charge
C. poison and jail
D. tap and faucet
10. When using the imperative "Turn it off" to give an order, the speaker highlights the _________of the utterance.
A. locutionary act
B. illocutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
D. indirect speech act
11. Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of_________ and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.
A. connotation
B. denotation
C. morphology
D. collocation
12. "Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue" is a typical exercise focusing on_________.
A. use
B. form
C. meaning
D. function
13. Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a new structure immediately after presentation in class?
A. Role play.genre
B. Group discussion.
C. Pattern drill.
D. Written homework.
14. When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at _________.
A. lexical level
B. sentence level
C. grammatical level
D. discourse level
15. Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist?
A. Listen and find out where Jim lives.
B. Listen and decide on the best title for the passage.
C. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
D. Listen to pains of words and tell if they are the same.
16. When an EFL teacher asks his student "How do you know that the author liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?", he/she is helping students to reach _________ comprehension.
A. literal
B. evaluative
C. inferential
D. appreciative
17. Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehension of the test?
A. Display questions.
B. Rhetorical questions.
C. Evaluation questions.
D. Referential questions.
18. Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writing?
A. A well-organized structure is preferred.
B. Short and incomplete sentences are common.
C. Technical terms and definitions are required.
D. A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used.
19. Peer-editing during class is an important step of the _________ approach to teaching writing.
A. genre-based
B. content-based
C. process-oriented
D. product-oriented
20. Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of _________.
A. norm-referenced test
B. criterion-referenced test
C. summative assessment
D. formative assessment
请阅读Passage 1。完成第21-25小题。
Passage 1
Sante re, New Mexico multimillionaire Fortest Fenn has always loved a good adventure. As a small child before eight, he and his brother, Skippy spent summer vacations making exploration in Yellowstone National Park.

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