Drilling Rig Components
1.Crown Block and Water Table 天车和井架天车台
2.Catline Boom and Hoist Line 猫头绳悬臂和绞车绳
3.Drilling Line 钻绳
4.Monkeyboard 井架工作台
5.Traveling Block 游动滑车
6.Top Drive 顶驱
7.Mast 轻便井架
8.Drill Pipe 钻杆
9.Doghouse 钻台值班房
10.Blowout Preventer 防喷器
11.Water Tank 水箱
12.Electric Cable Tray 电缆排
13.Engine Generator Sets 发电机组
14.Fuel Tank 燃油箱
15.Electrical Control House 电气控制室
16.Mud Pumps 泥浆泵
17.Bulk Mud Component Tanks 散装泥浆原料罐
18.Mud Tanks (Pits泥浆池)
19.Reserve Pit 泥浆储备池
20.Mud-Gas Separator 泥浆天然气分离器
21.Shale Shakers 振动筛
22.Choke Manifold 节流管汇
23.Pipe Ramp 管子坡道
24.Pipe Racks 钻杆架
25.Accumulator 蓄压器
Additional rig components not illustrated at right.
26.Annulus 油套管环形空间
27.Brake 制动器
28.Casing Head 井口采油装置
29.Cathead 升降套管用绞车
30.Catwalk 工作平台
31.Cellar 钻台下的圆井或方井
32.Conductor Pipe 表层套管
33.Degasser 脱气装置
34.Desander 除砂器
35.Desilter 除泥
36.Drawworks 绞车
37.Drill Bit 钻头
38.Drill Collars 钻铤
39.Driller's Console 司钻控制台
40.Elevators 升降机
41.Hoisting Line 起重用钢丝绳
42.Hook 大钩
43.Kelly  方钻杆
44.Kelly Bushing 方钻杆套筒
45.Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋扣器
46.Mousehole 小鼠洞
47.Mud Return Line 泥浆返回管线
48.
Equipment used in drilling
pulleys
48.Ram BOP 闸板式防喷器
49.Rathole 大鼠洞
50.Rotary Hose 水龙带
51.Rotary Table 转盘
52.Slips 卡瓦
53.Spinning chain 旋链
54.Stairways 楼梯
55.Standpipe 立管
56.Surface Casing 表层套管
57.Substructure 井架底座
58.Swivel 钻井水龙头
59.Tongs大钳
60.Walkways 通道
61.Weight Indicator 指重表,钻压表
Crown Block and Water Table天车和井架天车台
An assembly of sheaves槽轮 or pulleys滑轮 mounted on beams at the top of the derrick. The drilling line is run over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum 提升滚筒.
 
26. Catline Boom and Hoist Line
猫头绳悬臂和绞车绳
A structural framework erected 安装near the top of the derrick for lifting material.
 
Drilling Line钻绳
A wire rope hoisting line, reeved on sheaves of the crown block and traveling block (in effect a block and tackle滑轮组). Its primary purpose is to hoist or lower drill pipe or casing套管 from or into a well. Also, a wire rope used to support the drilling tools.
 
Monkeyboard
井架工作台
The derrickman's working platform. Double board, tribble立根board, forble board二层台; a monkey board located at a height in the derrick or mast equal to two, three, or four lengths of pipe respectively.

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