双语文章:如何进行快速阅读?
双语文章:如何进行快速阅读?
导语:大家在阅读英语文章的时候,一定很想要提高自己的阅读速度,同时又不降低阅读质量吧。小编在这里给大家介绍三个快速阅读的方法,希望对大家将来阅读英语文章起到帮助!
How to Improve Speed Reading Skills
怎样提高阅读速度
Speed reading is one of many skills that can improve your reading comprehension and shorten your study time. Many scholars consider speed reading to be the same as skimming, pointing out that you cannot speed read a text and expect the same amount of comprehension that you would get if you read it at a normal pace. However, skimming is a helpful tool in pre-reading and in reviewing texts, as well as in quickly gathering targeted information.
在众多阅读方法中,快速阅读能有效地提高你对阅读的理解,同时缩短你的学习时间。许多学者把快速阅读等同于快速浏览,并指出你不能在快速阅读的同时期待达到和正常速度阅读一样的阅读质量。然而,快速浏览在做阅读准备、回顾文章内容,和快速整理阅读信息时,时非常有效的阅读方法。
Method 1: Improving Your Speed Reading Techniques
方法一: 提高你的快速阅读技巧
1.
Look at groups of words, not single words. If you read a text one word at a time, then this will slow your reading speed way down. However, if you can get into the habit of reading groups or chunks of words at one time, then you can read much faster.
学会看词组,而不是单个的词汇。如果你一个字一个字地阅读文章,这会大大降低你的阅读速度。然而,如果你可以养成阅读词组或一次性阅读大量词汇的习惯,你就读得比以前快很多了。
Start by trying to look at a group of three or four words at once, then work up to looking at an entire line of words.
从一次性看三到四个词汇开始,然后尝试看一整行的单词。
Focus on words that give the sentence meaning, such as the nouns and verbs and pay less attention to the filler words, such as “A, the, and, etc.”
重点关注那些赋予句子含义的词汇,比如名词和动词,并少关注“填充词汇”,比如“a, the, and”。
To see the biggest improvement in your speed reading skills, combine this technique with other speed reading techniques.
到让你进步最大的快速阅读方法,并与其它快速阅读技巧结合起来使用。
2.faster怎么读?
Read with your hands. Use your finger to push yourself through the page. As you read, mo
ve your hand left to right under the text as if underlining it. Move your hand at the speed which you would like to read. You may start by moving at a slightly faster pace than your ordinary reading, and speed up on subsequent readings.
用你的手来阅读。用你的手指来推动阅读进程。在阅读过程中,你可以像给文本划下划线一样从左向右并用你想要的阅读速度来移动你的手指。你可以尝试用比你的正常阅读速度更快一点的速度来移动手指,从而加快你阅读后面内容的速度。
While it used to be claimed that this use of the hand or finger "guided" the eye, it now appears that the finger sets the pace of reading rather than guiding its path. This is because it is difficult to pace the movements of your eyes, but easy to pace the movements of your hands.
虽然这种方法以前被认为是用手指来指引眼睛的移动,但它现在更倾向于被认为是控制阅读速度的`方法,而非控制阅读的路径。这是因为控制眼睛的移动非常困难,但控制手指的移动非常简单。
You can also use a pen or other object to pace yourself.
你也可以用一支笔或其他物品去调整你的阅读速度。
3.
Scan for keywords. Scanning is a highly effective way of extracting answers from a text without really reading it. If you know exactly what you are looking for—a name, a date, a statistic, or a specific word—you can find it quickly by skipping over large chunks of the text. To scan, first visualize the word, number, or phrase you would like to find. Then, run your eyes rapidly over the text. The information you are looking for should pop out at you.
扫描关键词。扫描是一种非常高效的使你不用仔细阅读就能提取文章重要信息的方法。如果你确定你在寻什么内容- 一个名字,一个日期,一个数据,或者一个明确的单词- 你可以跳过大量文本而快速到它。你需要首先设想好那个你想要的单词、数字,或短语,然后用你的眼睛快速搜索文本中的关键词。这样,你想的信息会很快出现在你眼前。
Try scanning with your hands or a pen, preferably a blue or black pen. Experiment with shapes to see which gets you the quickest results.
尝试用你的手或一支笔来扫描信息,最好是一支蓝或黑的笔。做一个小实验,看哪个能让你得到最快的结果。
4.
Chunk the material. One of the reasons you read slowly is that you have to pause sometimes to understand what a passage is saying. You might also have to go back and reread things you have already read. To improve your speed reading, try to pause for reflection only at the end of a reading session (i.e. after about 15 to 20 minutes) or after finishing a section, such as chapter.
把阅读材料分成大块。导致阅读速度慢的原因之一是你有时需要停下来理解这段话在讲些什么。你可能还需要回顾你已经读过的内容,去理解和消化它所表达的含义。为了快速阅读,你可以尝试只在每一个阅读阶段结束时停下来,进行十五到二十分钟的反思和回顾,或者在每个阅读部分或章节结束的时候停下来思考。
To check for comprehension at the end of every speed reading session, write down keywor
ds, or just summarize what you read in a few sentences or by explaining it to someone. This will help you keep to improve your comprehension, and it will also help you to retain information better.
在每个快速阅读阶段结束后确认自己是否理解阅读内容,你可以写下这段阅读的关键词,用几句话总结这段阅读材料,或者尝试向别人解释这段阅读内容。这样做会帮助你的理解阅读,也会帮助你更好地保留阅读信息。
Method 2: Trying the SQR3 method
方法二:尝试SQR3方法
1.
Survey the text. Before you read, read all titles, chapter and section headings, subheadings, and any charts, graphs, diagrams, questions, and summaries you can find.
调查阅读文本。在你阅读之前,读一遍文章的题目,章节和每个部分的标题、副标题,任何表格、图表、图表、问题,和你可以到的所有总结。
If you are reading a text without these things, you might consider reading the first and last sentence of every paragraph or chapter to get an idea of the material the text is covering.
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