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  16、 Successful Language Learners
  Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary， master rules or grammar， and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others， so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners， we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
  First of all， successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain， they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong， they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.
  Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore， successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult， they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
  Finally， successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
  What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner， you have probably been learning independently， actively， and purposefully. On the other hand， if your language learning has been less than successful， you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.
  1. Paragraph 1__________
  2. Paragraph 2__________
  3. Paragraph 3__________
  4. Paragraph 4__________
  A. Ways to Learn a Language Successfully
  B. Learning a language Purposefully
  C. Learning a Language Actively
  D. Learning a Language Independently
  E. Learning from Mistakes
  F. Learning to Think in the Target Language
  标准答案： A,D,C,B
  17、
  5. Successful language learners derive conclusions___________
  6. Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________
  7. Active language learners seize every opportunity______________
  8. The author wrote this text_________________
  A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules
  B. to expand vocabulary
  C. to use the target language
  D. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently， actively and purposefully
  E. from clues
  F. to say strange things
  标准答案： E,A,C,D
  三、案例分析题(阅读判断(每题1分，共7分);补全短文(每题2分，共10分);阅读理解(每题3分，共45分);完形填空(每题1分，共15分))
  18、  TV Game Shows
  One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the "best seller" lists with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.
  This is the principle behind "quiz" or "game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show's producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn't like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. The result of this cheating was a huge scandal. Based on his story, a movie under the title "Quiz Show" is on 40 years later.
  Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliation them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize
is to be in front of an audience of millions.
  1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.
  A. Right
  B. Wrong
  C. Not mentioned
  2. The principle behind "quiz" and "game" shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.
  A. Right
  B. Wrong
  C. Not mentioned
  3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.
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