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Garlic
From early times man has used garlic (大蒜). The Bible speaks of it. The Israelites (古以列人) were once far from home. They cried out to Moses, their leader, for the foods they loved: leeks (韭菜), onions, and garlic. The Romans, like the Israelites, loved to eat garlic. And they hung bags of garlic around their necks. _____(46) They also thought it would keep them from getting sick.
A similar idea is still held. Many people take garlic thinking it will prevent or cure disease. Most doctors say it does no such thing. _____(47) Its smell may force people to stay far apart. At least then they can't pass germs on to each other. _____(48) What if you're in a play, for instance? Actors have been known to forget their lines because they couldn't stand t
he garlic smell on a fellow actor's breath. Some have even made up new lines and actions that kept them far away from the one who had eaten garlic.
Through the years man has tried to cope with the smell of garlic. _____(49) We now know why. It's been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth, Garlic tongue, or gums (齿龈). They go into the lungs instead. From there they are breathed out. They pass out through the skin too.active下载
Strange as it seems, food may have a great deal of garlic in it without smelling or tasting strong. It all depends on how it is cooked. French cooks make a good soup with whole cloves (瓣) of garlic. They use more than thirty cloves in one bowl of soup. But they take care not to crush them. And they cook them whole. _____(50) And as the cloves cook they change in some strange way. The soup turns out to be delicious. It's not strong at all.
A But no medicine, mouthwash, chewing gum, or toothpaste seems to help much
B As a result, the strong oils stay in the cloves.
C They say it may help in one way, though.
D Many people eat garlic.
E But keeping your distance can be hard at times.
F They hoped it would keep away the evil eye.
46. F 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B
完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Public and Private Schools in the United States
Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United States, and, as a result, are usually somewhat expensive to _____(). The largest group of r
eligious schools in America _____(2) by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be _____(3) expensive than private schools, there are usually some fees.
When there is free education available to all children in the United States, why do people _____(4) money on private schools? Americans offer _____(5) great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to send their children to schools _____(6) classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational program, or because, _____(7) their opinion, the public schools in their area are not _____(8) high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States _____(9) widely in size, quality, and in the kind of program that are offered to meet _____(10) of certain students.
The degree _____(11) American parents are active in their children's schools is often _____(12) to people of other countries. Most schools have organizations _____(13) of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A. for Parent-Teacher Association. They meet together to _____(14) various matters concerning the school. Parents often give _____(15) time to help with classroom or after school activities.
1 A go B attend C take part in D come
2 A ran B run C is run D is running
3 A less B very C rather D much
4 A spend B give C cost D take
5 A a B the C these D an
6 A which B what C in that D where
7 A to B in C on D for
8 A for B in C of D on
9 A differ B varies C extend D differs
10 A the needs B necessity C needs D need
11 A on which B to which C which D what
12 A surprise B surprised C surprising D rising
13 A consisting. B comprising C composing D making up
14 A talk to B speak to C discuss D exchange
15 A his B their C her D there
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A
6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Volunteering Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 越来越多的人从事志愿者工作
2. 志愿者工作的社会意义
3. 作为大学生,应该怎么做
作文范文:
In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China。
Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society. Olympic Games are a good example. As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games. Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games. Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games。
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