企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照
出自MBA智库百科(wiki.mbalib/)
∙ 5S: 5S管理
∙ 6σ:六西格玛管理
A
∙ ABC: 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)
∙ ABB: 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)
∙ ABM: 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)
∙ APS: 先进规划与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) customer的中文意思
∙ ASP: 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)
∙ ATP: 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)
∙ AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)
B
∙ BOM: 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)
∙ BPR: 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)
∙ BSC: 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)
∙ BTF: 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)
∙ BTO: 订单生产 (Build To Order)
C
∙ CPM: 要径法 (Critical Path Method)
∙ CPM: 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)
∙ CRM: 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)
∙ CRP: 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)
∙ CTO: 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)
D
∙ DBR: 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)
∙ DMT: 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)
∙ DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)
∙ DRP: 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)
∙ DSS: 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)
E
∙ EC: 设计变更/工程变更 (Engineer Change)
∙ EC: 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)
∙ ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)
∙ EDI: 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)
∙ EIS: 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)
∙ EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)
∙ EOQ: 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)
∙ ERP: 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)
F
∙ FAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)
∙ FCST: 预估(Forecast)
∙ FMS: 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)
∙ FQC: 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control)
I
∙ IE: 工业工程师 (Industrial Engineering)
∙ IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)
∙ IQC: 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)
∙ ISO: 国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization)
∙ ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)
J
∙ JIT: 实时管理 (Just In Time)
K
∙ KM: 知识管理 (Knowledge Management)
L
∙ L4L: 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)
∙ LTC: 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)
∙ LUC: 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)
M
∙ MES: 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)
∙ MO: 制令(Manufacture Order)
∙ MPS: 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)
∙ MRO: 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)
∙ MRP: 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)
∙ MRPII: 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)
N
∙ NFCF: 更改预估量的通知(Notice for Changing Forecast)
O
∙ OEM: 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)
∙ ODM: 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)
∙ OLAP: 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)
∙ OLTP: 在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)
∙ OPT: 最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)
∙ OQC: 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)
P
∙ PDCA: PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)
∙ PDM: 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)
∙ PERT: 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)
∙ PO: 订单(Purchase Order)
∙ POH: 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)
∙ PR: 采购申请(Purchase Request)
Q
∙ QA: 质量保证(Quality Assurance)
∙ QC: 质量管理(Quality Control)
∙ QCC: 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)
∙ QE: 质量工程(Quality Engineering)
R
∙ RCCP: 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)
∙ RMA: 退货验收Returned Material Approval
∙ ROP: 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)
S
∙ SCM: 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)
∙ SFC: 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)
∙ SIS: 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)
∙ SO: 订单(Sales Order)
∙ SOR: 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)
∙ SPC: 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)
∙ SQE:供应商质量工程师(Supplier Quality Engineer)
T
∙ TOC: 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)
∙ TPM: 全面生产管理Total Production Management
∙ TQC: 全面质量控制 (Total Quality Control)
∙ TQM: 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Management)
W
∙ WIP: 在制品 (Work In Process)
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