2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试十六(deposit—disagreement)
一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. describe: n. 2. destroy: n. vt. adj.
3. determine: n. adj. 4. disagree: n.
5. devote: n. adj. 6. difficult: n.
7. differ: adj. n.
8.direct: adv. n. (方向;指导) n. (负责人;董事;导演) 9. disability: adj. v.
二、翻译下列词组:
1. the reception desk: 2. take dictation from:
3. differ from: 4. a difficult customer:
5. dig deep: 6. in a dilemma:
7. beneath your dignity: 8. industrial dinosaur:
9. do the dirty on sb: 10. at a disadvantage:
11. a diploma in high level education:
三、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。
1. It’s the seaside birds that (值得,应受) at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.(2021全国甲卷)
2. Experts say the way you (设计) your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off .(2021全国II卷)
3. He showed us that even a single (渴望), never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.(2021浙江卷)
4. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared (甜点) for their guests.
5. He traveled at night, and the train reached the place of his (目的地) just as the red winter dawn was breaking. (The Heart is a Lonely Hunter)
6. You can reduce long explanations to simple charts or .(图表)
7. The novel has long descriptions and not much .(对话)
8. I’ll make a note of our next meeting in my .(记事簿)
9. Use a (字典): look up the difficult words.(2017.11 浙江卷)
10. But many social norms just don't make sense to people drowning in (数字的) communication.(2018.11 浙江卷)
11. Her job added a new (内容,方面) to her life.
12.Carbon (二氧化物) emissions are the primary source of greenhouse gasses.
四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。
1.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
2. When they got back home, they developed the photos.
customer的中文意思3. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small.
4. He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
5. We’ve put down a 5% deposit on the house.
6. It took a lot of detective work to dis cover the cause of the problem.
7. She looked at the dial to check her speed.
8. Cut the cookie dough into diamonds.
9. She dug into her bowl of pasta.
10. Will you dig a little into his past and see what you find?
11. I have only had time to dip into the report.
五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(句子指向应用文续写)
1. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a (deep) of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.
2. Her courage seemed (desert) her for a moment.
3. I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and (desperate) threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.(2021天津卷)
4. Severe damage witnessed the (destroy) force of the storm.
5. She’s always (diet) but she never seems to loss any weight.
六、句子选择要讲究:适合续写、概要、应用文 讲究词的活用
派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1. When it was time for me to the painting, I gave a vivid of it, which left a deep impression on the visitors. (describe)
2. Li Hua is a young man with great . He to go to Tibet after graduation.
never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)
3. With the of economy, China, belonging to developing countries, will catch up with some countries.(develop)
4. The teacher all his life to educating his students and he was admired for his to the education cause.(devote)
5. After school, she went off in the of the cinema to see the new film
by the famous .(direct)
七、词汇串记与阅读训练相结合
In the distance, dozens of (devotion) ducks and their daughters dashed to their
(目的地) , a large dirty (dirt) dustbin.It was very damp, and they may get diseases, but they seemed (delight) to find their delicious food for . (正餐,宴会) They wouldn’t like to be (divide), dismissed or disturbed. After dinner, they drove their dull bodies to a deep lake to drill diving and dancing there. They (deserve) a happy life.
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