unit7Culturalrelicswordstudy
Unit 7
Word study
【常用单词积累】
complete, base, protect, include, flow, ruin, beauty, portrait, represent, repair, at least, give in, give up, include, breath, limit, damage, ancient
【常用句子分析】
1. You can select five things that represent Chinese culture,…
2. Where there is a river, there is a city.
3. ... ,but it is true that many of the world's greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.
4. More than three hundred years ago, the Russian Gar Peter the Great came here and built a new capital-St Petersburg.
5. The Russian Gars ended their rule in this city during the Russian Revolution of 1917 ,but the palaces where they had lived were kept as museums.
6. Painters and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to bring the city back to life.
7. With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.
8. ... and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past.
9. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
10. We hope that it will make Beijing even more beautiful.
11. No, the pollution does not come from cars or factories, but from human beings.
12. I think one way to solve the problem is to put glass walls in front of the paintings.
13. Second, the number of visitors should be limited.
【单元口语交际】
1．What shall we put in?
2．Why not…?
3．Why don't you…?
【重点难点解析】
现在完成时的被动语态
【阅读分析点拨】
完形填空题解题指导
【常用单词积累】
1plete
(1)用作动词，意思是“完成，结束，使完满”，通常用作及物动词。
e．g．He completed his homework on time．
他按时完成了作业。
The plan is now completed．
计划已完成。
(2)用作形容词，意思是“十分的，完全的，完满的”。
e．g．He is a complete stranger to me．
他是我素不相识的人。(我根本不认识他。)
We have got complete success in that experiment．
我们在那个试验中获得了完全的成功。
2．base
(1)用作动词，意思是“把……基于”、“以……作根据”。
e．g．Scientific theories must be based on facts．
科学理论一定要以事实为根据。
I base my hopes upon the news we had yesterday．
我的希望是以我们昨天得到的消息为根据的。
(2)用作名词，意思是“基础，底，地基”，“基地，根据地”，通常用作可数名词。
e．g．The vase falls over a lot because the base is too small．
这个花瓶常倒，因为底部太小。
The Red Army made Jinggangshan the base for the revolution．
红军把井冈山作为革命根据地。
3．protect
用作动词，意思是“保卫，保护”，与defend同义，通常用作及物动词。
e．g．It is our duty to protect our homeland．
保卫祖国是我们的职责。
The government should protect the children from losing school．
政府应该保护儿童不失学。
4．include
(1)用作动词，意思是“包括，包含”，通常用作及物动词。
e．g．The price includes house and furniture．
这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
(2)including 用作介词，意思是“包括，包含在内”。
e．g．Some of us have been to the Great Wall，including Wei Fang．
我们中有些人到过长城，包括魏芳在内。
(3)included 用作过去分词，常用在名词或代词后面。
e．g．Everyone laughed，me included．
大家都笑了，包括我在内。
5．flow
(1)用作及物动词，意思是“淹没，溢过”。
e．g．The flood flowed the whole city．
洪水淹没整个城市。
(2)用作不及物动词，意思是“流动，流过”。
e．g．Time flows away．
光阴流逝。
The river flows into the sea．
这条河流入大海。
The river flows through the center of the city．
这条河流经市中心。
6．ruin
(1)用作动词，意思是“毁坏，使毁灭”，常用作及物动词。
e．g．The earthquake in 1976 mined the whole city of Tangshan．
一九七六年地震毁坏了整个唐山。
(2)用作不可数名词，意思是“毁灭，崩溃”。
e．g．The accident brought him to ruin all his life.
include意思
这个事故毁灭了他一生。
(3)用作复数形式，意思是“废墟，遗迹”。
e．g．The visitors were struck by the ruins of Rome．
参观者被古罗马的遗迹迷住了。
7．beauty
(1)用作可数名词，意思是“美丽、美的东西”。
e．g．The young girl standing in the wind is really a beauty．
站在风中的那个女孩真是一个美人儿。
(2)用作不可数名词，意思是“美，美丽”。
e．g．The younger of the two nobel men was struck by her beauty．
两个贵族中年轻的那一个被她的美貌迷住了。
8．portrait
用作名词，意思是“肖像，画像”，通常用作可数名词。
e．g．This is a portrait of me．
这是我的肖像。
辨析：portrait，picture，painting，drawing
①portrait“肖像”，“画像”，尤其指面部的相片，也可指生动的人物描写或刻画。
②picture 指广义的“图画，照片”。
③painting 指着的“画”。
④drawing 指“钢笔或铅笔线条画，素描”。
9．represent
用作动词，意思是“代替，代理，象征，描述”。通常用作及物动词。
e．g．He represented China in the conference．
他代表中国参加这个会议。
The dove represents peace．
鸽子象征和平。
The picture represents the battle of Waterloo．
这幅画描绘的是滑铁卢战役。
10．repair
(1)用作动词，意思是“修理，修补，修缮”。
e．g．The man repaired the watch for me．
那个人为我修理手表。
Yesterday he repaired his house by himself.
昨天他亲自修缮房子。
(2)用作名词，意思是“修理，修补，修缮”，通常用作不可数名词。
e．g．The ship is under repair．
轮船在修理中。
(3)用作复数形式，意思是“修理工作，修理工程”。
e．g．The shop is closed during the repairs．
商店内部整修，暂停营业。
11．at least
at least 的意思是“至少，起码”，与 at most 意义相反。
e．g．He is at least twenty．
他至少二十岁。(他二十多岁了。)
He is at most twenty．
他至多二十岁。(他不到二十岁。)
注意：at least，at most 也可表示为 at the least，at the most，定冠词 the 可以省去。
12．give up、give in
辨析：give up、give in
相同点：两词组在意思上都可表示“放弃，让步”，都可用作不及物动词。

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