otherwise 在gmat中的用法 -回复
”Otherwise“ is a frequently used word in the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT), and its usage can be quite tricky. In this essay, I will explore the various contexts in which “otherwise” is employed in the GMAT, providing a step-by-step analysis of its functions and synonyms. By understanding its diverse applications, test-takers can enhance their comprehension skills and improve their performance in the verbal section of the exam.
1. “Otherwise” as an adverb:
The most common usage of “otherwise” in the GMAT is as an adverb, which indicates an alternative or different situation. It serves as a pivot between two contrasting ideas or conditions, often found in sentence corrections and critical reasoning questions.
Example 1: "Without proper documentation, the immigration officer will have no choice but to refuse entry; otherwise, he will face severe penalties."
In this sentence, “otherwise” implies that if the immigration officer does not refuse entry, he wi
ll face severe penalties. Synonyms for “otherwise” in this context include “alternatively,” “or else,” or “in different circumstances.”
2. “Otherwise” as a conjunction:
“Otherwise” can also function as a conjunction, connecting two different clauses or phrases. This utilization of “otherwise” is more versatile and can be found in sentence correction, reading comprehension, and critical reasoning questions.
Example 2: "To prevent oil spills, ships must follow strict safety standards; otherwise, the environment will suffer irreparable damage."
In this example, “otherwise” separates the initial phrase about preventing oil spills from the subsequent phrase about potential environmental damage. It indicates a logical consequence or result if the safety standards are not followed. Synonyms for “otherwise” in this context include “if not,” “or else,” or “in other cases.”
3. “Otherwise” for contrasting information or exceptions:
“Otherwise” can also be used to introduce contrasting information or exceptions. This usage is less common on the GMAT but can be encountered in the reading comprehension section, where it is often used to introduce a specific condition or circumstance.
Example 3: "The law firm will hire only attorneys with at least five years of experience; otherwise, exceptional candidates may be considered."
In this case, “otherwise” introduces an exception to the initial phrase, suggesting that the law firm may consider exceptional candidates who do not meet the experience requirement. Synonyms for “otherwise” in this context include “except for,” “with the exception of,” or “unless.”
4. Synonyms and variations of “otherwise”:
Understanding the synonyms and variations of “otherwise” can help test-takers decipher the context in which it is used. While “otherwise” remains the most common term, being aware of related expressions allows for a more comprehensive understanding of its usage.
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“Else”: Often used interchangeably with “otherwise” to indicate an alternative condition or contrasting information.
- “Or else”: Similar to “otherwise,” this phrase suggests a negative alternative or consequence.
- “In other cases”: This phrase emphasizes that different circumstances or exceptions may exist.
- “If not”: This expression introduces an alternative action or situation if the initial condition is not met.
- “Contrarily”: This word signals a contrasting or opposite condition to the one stated earlier.
In conclusion, the word “otherwise” in the GMAT can serve as an adverb, conjunction, or introduction to contrasting information or exceptions. Recognizing the various ways in which it can be used, as well as its synonyms, allows test-takers to navigate and comprehend GMAT verbal questions more effectively. By understanding these nuances, ca
ndidates can improve their performance in sentence correction, critical reasoning, and reading comprehension sections, ultimately achieving success on the GMAT.include of 用法

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